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/*WIKI* 




The LoadEventPreNeXus algorithm stores data from the pre-nexus neutron event data file in an [[EventWorkspace]]. The default histogram bin boundaries consist of a single bin able to hold all events (in all pixels), and will have their [[units]] set to time-of-flight. Since it is an [[EventWorkspace]], it can be rebinned to finer bins with no loss of data.

=== Optional properties ===
Specific pulse ID and mapping files can be specified if needed; these are guessed at automatically from the neutron filename, if not specified.





*WIKI*/

#include "MantidDataHandling/LoadEventPreNexus.h"
#include "MantidAPI/LoadAlgorithmFactory.h"
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#include "MantidDataObjects/EventWorkspace.h"
#include "MantidDataObjects/EventList.h"
#include "MantidKernel/ArrayProperty.h"
#include "MantidKernel/FileValidator.h"
#include "MantidKernel/BinaryFile.h"
#include "MantidKernel/System.h"
#include "MantidKernel/TimeSeriesProperty.h"
#include "MantidKernel/UnitFactory.h"
#include "MantidKernel/DateAndTime.h"
#include "MantidGeometry/IDetector.h"
#include "MantidKernel/VisibleWhenProperty.h"
#include "MantidKernel/BoundedValidator.h"
#include "MantidKernel/ListValidator.h"
#include "MantidAPI/MemoryManager.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <Poco/File.h>
#include <Poco/Path.h>
#include <boost/timer.hpp>

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namespace Mantid
{
namespace DataHandling
{
// Register the algorithm into the AlgorithmFactory
DECLARE_ALGORITHM(LoadEventPreNexus)
DECLARE_LOADALGORITHM(LoadEventPreNexus)
/// Sets documentation strings for this algorithm
void LoadEventPreNexus::initDocs()
{
  this->setWikiSummary("Loads SNS raw neutron event data format and stores it in a [[workspace]] ([[EventWorkspace]] class). ");
  this->setOptionalMessage("Loads SNS raw neutron event data format and stores it in a workspace (EventWorkspace class).");
}


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using namespace Kernel;
using namespace API;
using namespace Geometry;
using boost::posix_time::ptime;
using boost::posix_time::time_duration;
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using DataObjects::EventList;
using DataObjects::EventWorkspace;
using DataObjects::EventWorkspace_sptr;
using DataObjects::TofEvent;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::ifstream;
using std::runtime_error;
using std::stringstream;
using std::string;
using std::vector;

// constants for locating the parameters to use in execution
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static const string EVENT_PARAM("EventFilename");
static const string PULSEID_PARAM("PulseidFilename");
static const string MAP_PARAM("MappingFilename");
static const string PID_PARAM("SpectrumList");
static const string PARALLEL_PARAM("UseParallelProcessing");
static const string BLOCK_SIZE_PARAM("LoadingBlockSize");
static const string OUT_PARAM("OutputWorkspace");

static const string PULSE_EXT("pulseid.dat");
static const string EVENT_EXT("event.dat");

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/// Default number of items to read in from any of the files.
static const size_t DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE = 1000000; // 100,000
/// All pixel ids with matching this mask are errors.
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static const PixelType ERROR_PID = 0x80000000;
/// The maximum possible tof as native type
static const uint32_t MAX_TOF_UINT32 = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
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/// Conversion factor between 100 nanoseconds and 1 microsecond.
static const double TOF_CONVERSION = .1;
/// Conversion factor between picoColumbs and microAmp*hours
static const double CURRENT_CONVERSION = 1.e-6 / 3600.;
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LoadEventPreNexus::LoadEventPreNexus() : Mantid::API::IDataFileChecker(), eventfile(NULL), max_events(0)
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{
}
LoadEventPreNexus::~LoadEventPreNexus()
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}
/**
 * Returns the name of the property to be considered as the Filename for Load
 * @returns A character string containing the file property's name
 */
const char * LoadEventPreNexus::filePropertyName() const
{
  return EVENT_PARAM.c_str();
}

/**
 * Do a quick file type check by looking at the first 100 bytes of the file 
 *  @param filePath :: path of the file including name.
 *  @param nread :: no.of bytes read
 *  @param header :: The first 100 bytes of the file as a union
 *  @return true if the given file is of type which can be loaded by this algorithm
 */
bool LoadEventPreNexus::quickFileCheck(const std::string& filePath,size_t,const file_header&)
{
  std::string ext = extension(filePath);
  return (ext.rfind("dat") != std::string::npos);
}

/**
 * Checks the file by opening it and reading few lines 
 *  @param filePath :: name of the file inluding its path
 *  @return an integer value how much this algorithm can load the file 
 */
int LoadEventPreNexus::fileCheck(const std::string& filePath)
{
  int confidence(0);
  try
  {
    // If this looks like a binary file where the exact file length is a multiple
    // of the DasEvent struct then we're probably okay.
    // NOTE: Putting this on the stack gives a segfault on Windows when for some reason
    // the BinaryFile destructor is called twice! I'm sure there is something I don't understand there
    // but heap allocation seems to work so go for that.
    BinaryFile<DasEvent> *event_file = new BinaryFile<DasEvent>(filePath);
    // This BinaryFile constructor throws if the file does not contain an
    // exact multiple of the sizeof(DasEvent) objects.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void LoadEventPreNexus::init()
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{
  // which files to use
  declareProperty(new FileProperty(EVENT_PARAM, "", FileProperty::Load, EVENT_EXT),
      "The name of the neutron event file to read, including its full or relative path. The file typically ends in neutron_event.dat (N.B. case sensitive if running on Linux).");
  declareProperty(new FileProperty(PULSEID_PARAM, "", FileProperty::OptionalLoad, PULSE_EXT),
      "File containing the accelerator pulse information; the filename will be found automatically if not specified.");
  declareProperty(new FileProperty(MAP_PARAM, "", FileProperty::OptionalLoad, ".dat"),
      "File containing the pixel mapping (DAS pixels to pixel IDs) file (typically INSTRUMENT_TS_YYYY_MM_DD.dat). The filename will be found automatically if not specified.");

  // which pixels to load
  declareProperty(new ArrayProperty<int64_t>(PID_PARAM),
      "A list of individual spectra (pixel IDs) to read, specified as e.g. 10:20. Only used if set.");
  auto mustBePositive = boost::make_shared<BoundedValidator<int> >();
  mustBePositive->setLower(1);
  declareProperty("ChunkNumber", EMPTY_INT(), mustBePositive,
      "If loading the file by sections ('chunks'), this is the section number of this execution of the algorithm.");
  declareProperty("TotalChunks", EMPTY_INT(), mustBePositive,
      "If loading the file by sections ('chunks'), this is the total number of sections.");
  // TotalChunks is only meaningful if ChunkNumber is set
  // Would be nice to be able to restrict ChunkNumber to be <= TotalChunks at validation
  setPropertySettings("TotalChunks", new VisibleWhenProperty("ChunkNumber", IS_NOT_DEFAULT));

  std::vector<std::string> propOptions;
  propOptions.push_back("Auto");
  propOptions.push_back("Serial");
  propOptions.push_back("Parallel");
  declareProperty("UseParallelProcessing", "Auto", boost::make_shared<StringListValidator>(propOptions),
      "Use multiple cores for loading the data?\n"
      "  Auto: Use serial loading for small data sets, parallel for large data sets.\n"
      "  Serial: Use a single core.\n"
      "  Parallel: Use all available cores.");

  // the output workspace name
  declareProperty(new WorkspaceProperty<IEventWorkspace>(OUT_PARAM,"",Direction::Output),
      "The name of the workspace that will be created, filled with the read-in data and stored in the [[Analysis Data Service]].");
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static string generatePulseidName(string eventfile)
{
  size_t start;
  string ending;

  // normal ending
  ending = "neutron_event.dat";
  start = eventfile.find(ending);
  if (start != string::npos)
    return eventfile.replace(start, ending.size(), "pulseid.dat");

  // split up event files - yes this is copy and pasted code
  ending = "neutron0_event.dat";
  start = eventfile.find(ending);
  if (start != string::npos)
    return eventfile.replace(start, ending.size(), "pulseid0.dat");

  ending = "neutron1_event.dat";
  start = eventfile.find(ending);
  if (start != string::npos)
    return eventfile.replace(start, ending.size(), "pulseid1.dat");

  return "";
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static string generateMappingfileName(EventWorkspace_sptr &wksp)
  // get the name of the mapping file as set in the parameter files
  std::vector<string> temp = wksp->getInstrument()->getStringParameter("TS_mapping_file");
  if (temp.empty())
    return "";
  string mapping = temp[0];
  // Try to get it from the working directory
  Poco::File localmap(mapping);
  if (localmap.exists())
    return mapping;

  // Try to get it from the data directories
  string dataversion = Mantid::API::FileFinder::Instance().getFullPath(mapping);
  if (!dataversion.empty())
    return dataversion;

  // get a list of all proposal directories
  string instrument = wksp->getInstrument()->getName();
  Poco::File base("/SNS/" + instrument + "/");
  {
    instrument = Kernel::ConfigService::Instance().getInstrument(instrument).shortName();
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    base = Poco::File("/SNS/" + instrument + "/");
  vector<string> dirs; // poco won't let me reuse temp
  base.list(dirs);

  // check all of the proposals for the mapping file in the canonical place
  const string CAL("_CAL");
  const size_t CAL_LEN = CAL.length(); // cache to make life easier
  vector<string> files;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < dirs.size(); ++i) {
    if ( (dirs[i].length() > CAL_LEN)
         && (dirs[i].compare(dirs[i].length() - CAL.length(), CAL.length(), CAL) == 0) ) {
      if (Poco::File(base.path() + "/" + dirs[i] + "/calibrations/" + mapping).exists())
        files.push_back(base.path() + "/" + dirs[i] + "/calibrations/" + mapping);
    }
  }
  else if (files.size() == 1)
    return files[0];
  else // just assume that the last one is the right one, this should never be fired
    return *(files.rbegin());
namespace { // anonymous namespace
string getRunnumber(const string &filename) {
  // start by trimming the filename
  string runnumber(Poco::Path(filename).getBaseName());
  if (runnumber.find("neutron") >= string::npos)
    return "0";

  std::size_t left = runnumber.find("_");
  std::size_t right = runnumber.find("_", left+1);

  return runnumber.substr(left+1, right-left-1);
}

}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void LoadEventPreNexus::exec()
  // Check 'chunk' properties are valid, if set
  const int chunks = getProperty("TotalChunks");
  if ( !isEmpty(chunks) && int(getProperty("ChunkNumber")) > chunks )
  {
    throw std::out_of_range("ChunkNumber cannot be larger than TotalChunks");
  }

  // what spectra (pixel ID's) to load
  this->spectra_list = this->getProperty(PID_PARAM);
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  // the event file is needed in case the pulseid fileanme is empty
  string event_filename = this->getPropertyValue(EVENT_PARAM);
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  string pulseid_filename = this->getPropertyValue(PULSEID_PARAM);
    pulseid_filename = generatePulseidName(event_filename);
    {
      if (Poco::File(pulseid_filename).exists())
        this->g_log.information() << "Found pulseid file " << pulseid_filename << std::endl;
  this->readPulseidFile(pulseid_filename, throwError);
  this->openEventFile(event_filename);
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  prog->report("Creating output workspace");
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  // prep the output workspace
  EventWorkspace_sptr localWorkspace = EventWorkspace_sptr(new EventWorkspace());
  //Make sure to initialize.
  //   We can use dummy numbers for arguments, for event workspace it doesn't matter
  localWorkspace->initialize(1,1,1);
  // Set the units
  localWorkspace->getAxis(0)->unit() = UnitFactory::Instance().create("TOF");
  localWorkspace->setYUnit("Counts");
  // TODO localWorkspace->setTitle(title);

  // Add the run_start property
  // Use the first pulse as the run_start time.
  {
    // add the start of the run as a ISO8601 date/time string. The start = the first pulse.
    // (this is used in LoadInstrument to find the right instrument file to use).
    localWorkspace->mutableRun().addProperty("run_start", pulsetimes[0].toISO8601String(), true );
  // determine the run number and add it to the run object
  localWorkspace->mutableRun().addProperty("run_number", getRunnumber(event_filename));

  this->runLoadInstrument(event_filename, localWorkspace);
  string mapping_filename = this->getPropertyValue(MAP_PARAM);
  if (mapping_filename.empty()) {
    mapping_filename = generateMappingfileName(localWorkspace);
    if (!mapping_filename.empty())
      this->g_log.information() << "Found mapping file \"" << mapping_filename << "\"" << std::endl;
  }
  //Process the events into pixels
  this->procEvents(localWorkspace);

  this->setProperty<IEventWorkspace_sptr>(OUT_PARAM, localWorkspace);
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Load the instrument geometry File
 *  @param eventfilename :: Used to pick the instrument.
 *  @param localWorkspace :: MatrixWorkspace in which to put the instrument geometry
void LoadEventPreNexus::runLoadInstrument(const std::string &eventfilename, MatrixWorkspace_sptr localWorkspace)
  // determine the instrument parameter file
  string instrument = Poco::Path(eventfilename).getFileName();
  size_t pos = instrument.rfind("_"); // get rid of 'event.dat'
  pos = instrument.rfind("_", pos-1); // get rid of 'neutron'
  pos = instrument.rfind("_", pos-1); // get rid of the run number
  instrument = instrument.substr(0, pos);

  // do the actual work
  IAlgorithm_sptr loadInst= createSubAlgorithm("LoadInstrument");

  // Now execute the sub-algorithm. Catch and log any error, but don't stop.
  loadInst->setPropertyValue("InstrumentName", instrument);
  loadInst->setProperty<MatrixWorkspace_sptr> ("Workspace", localWorkspace);
  loadInst->setProperty("RewriteSpectraMap", false);
  // Populate the instrument parameters in this workspace - this works around a bug
  localWorkspace->populateInstrumentParameters();
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Turn a pixel id into a "corrected" pixelid and period.
 *
 */
inline void LoadEventPreNexus::fixPixelId(PixelType &pixel, uint32_t &period) const
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{
  if (!this->using_mapping_file) { // nothing to do here
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    period = 0;
    return;
  }

  PixelType unmapped_pid = pixel % this->numpixel;
  period = (pixel - unmapped_pid) / this->numpixel;
  pixel = this->pixelmap[unmapped_pid];
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Process the event file properly.
 * @param workspace :: EventWorkspace to write to.
void LoadEventPreNexus::procEvents(DataObjects::EventWorkspace_sptr & workspace)
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{
  this->num_error_events = 0;
  this->num_good_events = 0;
  this->num_ignored_events = 0;
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  //Default values in the case of no parallel
  size_t loadBlockSize = Mantid::Kernel::DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE * 2;

  shortest_tof = static_cast<double>(MAX_TOF_UINT32) * TOF_CONVERSION;
  longest_tof = 0.;
  //Initialize progress reporting.
  size_t numBlocks = (max_events + loadBlockSize - 1) / loadBlockSize;
  detid2det_map detector_map;
  workspace->getInstrument()->getDetectors(detector_map);

  // -------------- Determine processing mode
  std::string procMode = getProperty("UseParallelProcessing");
  if (procMode == "Serial")
    parallelProcessing = false;
  else if (procMode == "Parallel")
    parallelProcessing = true;
  else
  {
    // Automatic determination. Loading serially (for me) is about 3 million events per second,
    // (which is sped up by ~ x 3 with parallel processing, say 10 million per second, e.g. 7 million events more per seconds).
    // compared to a setup time/merging time of about 10 seconds per million detectors.
    double setUpTime = double(detector_map.size()) * 10e-6;
    parallelProcessing = ((double(max_events) / 7e6) > setUpTime);
    g_log.debug() << (parallelProcessing ? "Using" : "Not using") << " parallel processing." << std::endl;
  }

  // determine maximum pixel id
  detid2det_map::iterator it;
  detid_max = 0; // seems like a safe lower bound
  for (it = detector_map.begin(); it != detector_map.end(); it++)
    if (it->first > detid_max)
      detid_max = it->first;

  this->pixel_to_wkspindex.reserve(detid_max+1); //starting at zero up to and including detid_max
  this->pixel_to_wkspindex.assign(detid_max+1, 0);
  size_t workspaceIndex = 0;
  for (it = detector_map.begin(); it != detector_map.end(); it++)
      this->pixel_to_wkspindex[it->first] = workspaceIndex;
      EventList & spec = workspace->getOrAddEventList(workspaceIndex);
      spec.addDetectorID(it->first);
      // Start the spectrum number at 1
      spec.setSpectrumNo(specid_t(workspaceIndex+1));
  loadOnlySomeSpectra = (this->spectra_list.size() > 0);

  //Turn the spectra list into a map, for speed of access
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  for (std::vector<int64_t>::iterator it = spectra_list.begin(); it != spectra_list.end(); it++)
  CPUTimer tim;

  // --------------- Create the partial workspaces ------------------------------------------
  // Vector of partial workspaces, for parallel processing.
  std::vector<EventWorkspace_sptr> partWorkspaces;
  std::vector<DasEvent *> buffers;

  /// Pointer to the vector of events
  typedef std::vector<TofEvent> * EventVector_pt;
  /// Bare array of arrays of pointers to the EventVectors
  EventVector_pt ** eventVectors;

  /// How many threads will we use?
  size_t numThreads = 1;
    numThreads = size_t(PARALLEL_GET_MAX_THREADS);


  partWorkspaces.resize(numThreads);
  buffers.resize(numThreads);
  eventVectors = new EventVector_pt *[numThreads];

  // cppcheck-suppress syntaxError
  PRAGMA_OMP( parallel for if (parallelProcessing) )
  for (int i=0; i < int(numThreads); i++)
    // This is the partial workspace we are about to create (if in parallel)
    EventWorkspace_sptr partWS;
    if (parallelProcessing)
    {
      prog->report("Creating Partial Workspace");
      // Create a partial workspace
      partWS = EventWorkspace_sptr(new EventWorkspace());
      //Make sure to initialize.
      partWS->initialize(1,1,1);
      // Copy all the spectra numbers and stuff (no actual events to copy though).
      partWS->copyDataFrom(*workspace);
      // Push it in the array
      partWorkspaces[i] = partWS;
    }
    else
      partWS = workspace;

    //Allocate the buffers
    buffers[i] = new DasEvent[loadBlockSize];

    // For each partial workspace, make an array where index = detector ID and value = pointer to the events vector
    eventVectors[i] = new EventVector_pt[detid_max+1];
    EventVector_pt * theseEventVectors = eventVectors[i];
    for (detid_t j=0; j<detid_max+1; j++)
    {
      size_t wi = pixel_to_wkspindex[j];
      // Save a POINTER to the vector<tofEvent>
      theseEventVectors[j] = &partWS->getEventList(wi).getEvents();
    }
  g_log.debug() << tim << " to create " << partWorkspaces.size() << " workspaces for parallel loading." << std::endl;


  prog->resetNumSteps( numBlocks, 0.1, 0.8);

  // ---------------------------------- LOAD THE DATA --------------------------
  PRAGMA_OMP( parallel for schedule(dynamic, 1) if (parallelProcessing) )
  for (int blockNum=0; blockNum<int(numBlocks); blockNum++)
  {

    // Find the workspace for this particular thread
    EventWorkspace_sptr ws;
    size_t threadNum = 0;
    if (parallelProcessing)
    {
      threadNum = PARALLEL_THREAD_NUMBER;
      ws = partWorkspaces[threadNum];
    }
    else
      ws = workspace;
    // Get the buffer (for this thread)
    DasEvent * event_buffer = buffers[threadNum];

    // Get the speeding-up array of vector<tofEvent> where index = detid.
    EventVector_pt * theseEventVectors = eventVectors[threadNum];

    size_t fileOffset = first_event + (loadBlockSize * blockNum);
    // May need to reduce size of last (or only) block
    size_t current_event_buffer_size =
        ( blockNum == int(numBlocks-1) ) ? ( max_events - (numBlocks-1)*loadBlockSize ) : loadBlockSize;

    // Load this chunk of event data (critical block)
    PARALLEL_CRITICAL( LoadEventPreNexus_fileAccess )
    {
      current_event_buffer_size = eventfile->loadBlockAt(event_buffer, fileOffset, current_event_buffer_size);
    }

    // This processes the events. Can be done in parallel!
    procEventsLinear(ws, theseEventVectors, event_buffer, current_event_buffer_size, fileOffset);

    // Report progress
    prog->report("Load Event PreNeXus");
  g_log.debug() << tim << " to load the data." << std::endl;

  // ---------------------------------- MERGE WORKSPACES BACK TOGETHER --------------------------
  if (parallelProcessing)
    prog->resetNumSteps( workspace->getNumberHistograms(), 0.8, 0.95);

    size_t memoryCleared = 0;
    MemoryManager::Instance().releaseFreeMemory();
    // Merge all workspaces, index by index.
    PARALLEL_FOR_NO_WSP_CHECK()
    for (int iwi=0; iwi<int(workspace->getNumberHistograms()); iwi++)
    {
      size_t wi = size_t(iwi);

      // The output event list.
      EventList & el = workspace->getEventList(wi);
      el.clear(false);

      // How many events will it have?
      size_t numEvents = 0;
      for (size_t i=0; i<numThreads; i++)
        numEvents += partWorkspaces[i]->getEventList(wi).getNumberEvents();
      // This will avoid too much copying.
      el.reserve(numEvents);
      // Now merge the event lists
      for (size_t i=0; i<numThreads; i++)
      {
        EventList & partEl = partWorkspaces[i]->getEventList(wi);
        el += partEl.getEvents();
        // Free up memory as you go along.
        partEl.clear(false);
      }
      // With TCMalloc, release memory when you accumulate enough to make sense
      PARALLEL_CRITICAL( LoadEventPreNexus_trackMemory )
      {
        memoryCleared += numEvents;
        if (memoryCleared > 10000000) // ten million events = about 160 MB
        {
          MemoryManager::Instance().releaseFreeMemory();
          memoryCleared = 0;
        }
      }
      prog->report("Merging Workspaces");
    }
    // Final memory release
    MemoryManager::Instance().releaseFreeMemory();
    g_log.debug() << tim << " to merge workspaces together." << std::endl;
  for (size_t i=0; i<numThreads; i++)
  {
    delete [] buffers[i];
    delete [] eventVectors[i];
  }
  delete [] eventVectors;
  //delete [] pulsetimes;
  if(loadOnlySomeSpectra)
    workspace->deleteEmptyLists();
  g_log.debug() << tim << " to set the proton charge log." << std::endl;
  //Make sure the MRU is cleared
  workspace->clearMRU();

  //Now, create a default X-vector for histogramming, with just 2 bins.
  Kernel::cow_ptr<MantidVec> axis;
  MantidVec& xRef = axis.access();
  xRef.resize(2);
  xRef[0] = shortest_tof - 1; //Just to make sure the bins hold it all
  xRef[1] = longest_tof + 1;
  workspace->setAllX(axis);
  g_log.information() << "Read " << this->num_good_events << " events + "
      << this->num_error_events << " errors"
      << ". Shortest TOF: " << shortest_tof << " microsec; longest TOF: "
      << longest_tof << " microsec." << std::endl;
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Linear-version of the procedure to process the event file properly.
 * @param workspace :: EventWorkspace to write to.
 * @param arrayOfVectors :: For speed up: this is an array, of size detid_max+1, where the
 *        index is a pixel ID, and the value is a pointer to the vector<tofEvent> in the given EventList.
 * @param event_buffer :: The buffer containing the DAS events
 * @param current_event_buffer_size :: The length of the given DAS buffer
 * @param fileOffset :: Value for an offset into the binary file
void LoadEventPreNexus::procEventsLinear(DataObjects::EventWorkspace_sptr & /*workspace*/,
    std::vector<TofEvent> ** arrayOfVectors, DasEvent * event_buffer,
    size_t current_event_buffer_size, size_t fileOffset)
{
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  int64_t pulse_i = 0;
  int64_t numPulses = static_cast<int64_t>(num_pulses);
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  if (event_indices.size() < num_pulses)
  {
    g_log.warning() << "Event_indices vector is smaller than the pulsetimes array.\n";
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    numPulses = static_cast<int64_t>(event_indices.size());
  size_t local_num_error_events = 0;
  size_t local_num_ignored_events = 0;
  size_t local_num_good_events = 0;
  double local_shortest_tof = static_cast<double>(MAX_TOF_UINT32) * TOF_CONVERSION;
  double local_longest_tof = 0.;

  // process the individual events
  for (size_t i = 0; i < current_event_buffer_size; i++)
  {
    PixelType pid = temp.pid;

    if ((pid & ERROR_PID) == ERROR_PID) // marked as bad
    {
      continue;
    }

    //Covert the pixel ID from DAS pixel to our pixel ID
    if (this->using_mapping_file)
    {
      PixelType unmapped_pid = pid % this->numpixel;
      pid = this->pixelmap[unmapped_pid];
    }
    // Avoid segfaults for wrong pixel IDs
    if (pid > static_cast<PixelType>(detid_max))
    {
      local_num_error_events++;
      continue;
    }

    //Now check if this pid we want to load.
    if (loadOnlySomeSpectra)
    {
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      std::map<int64_t, bool>::iterator it;
      if (it == spectraLoadMap.end())
      {
        //Pixel ID was not found, so the event is being ignored.
    //Find the pulse time for this event index
    if (pulse_i < numPulses-1)
    {
      //This is the total offset into the file
      size_t total_i = i + fileOffset;
      //Go through event_index until you find where the index increases to encompass the current index. Your pulse = the one before.
      while (!((total_i >= event_indices[pulse_i]) && (total_i < event_indices[pulse_i+1])) )
      {
        if (pulse_i >= (numPulses-1))
          break;
      }
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      //if (pulsetimes[pulse_i] != pulsetime)    std::cout << pulse_i << " at " << pulsetimes[pulse_i] << "\n";

      //Save the pulse time at this index for creating those events
      pulsetime = pulsetimes[pulse_i];
    }
    double tof = static_cast<double>(temp.tof) * TOF_CONVERSION;
    if (tof < local_shortest_tof)
      local_shortest_tof = tof;
    if (tof > local_longest_tof)
      local_longest_tof = tof;

    //The addEventQuickly method does not clear the cache, making things slightly faster.
    //workspace->getEventList(this->pixel_to_wkspindex[pid]).addEventQuickly(event);

    // This is equivalent to workspace->getEventList(this->pixel_to_wkspindex[pid]).addEventQuickly(event);
    // But should be faster as a bunch of these calls were cached.
    arrayOfVectors[pid]->push_back(event);

  PARALLEL_CRITICAL( LoadEventPreNexus_global_statistics )
  {
    this->num_good_events += local_num_good_events;
    this->num_ignored_events += local_num_ignored_events;
    this->num_error_events += local_num_error_events;
    if (local_shortest_tof < shortest_tof)
      shortest_tof = local_shortest_tof;
    if (local_longest_tof > longest_tof)
      longest_tof = local_longest_tof;
  }
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Comparator for sorting dasevent lists
bool intermediatePixelIDComp(IntermediateEvent x, IntermediateEvent y)
{
  return (x.pid < y.pid);
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Add a sample environment log for the proton chage (charge of the pulse in picoCoulombs)
 * and set the scalar value (total proton charge, microAmps*hours, on the sample)
 *
 * @param workspace :: Event workspace to set the proton charge on
void LoadEventPreNexus::setProtonCharge(DataObjects::EventWorkspace_sptr & workspace)
{
  if (this->proton_charge.empty()) // nothing to do
  TimeSeriesProperty<double>* log = new TimeSeriesProperty<double>("proton_charge");

  //Add the time and associated charge to the log
  log->addValues(this->pulsetimes, this->proton_charge);
  double integ = run.integrateProtonCharge();
  //run.setProtonCharge(this->proton_charge_tot); //This is now redundant
  this->g_log.information() << "Total proton charge of " << integ << " microAmp*hours found by integrating.\n";

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void LoadEventPreNexus::loadPixelMap(const std::string &filename)
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{
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  this->pixelmap.clear();

  // check that there is a mapping file
  if (filename.empty()) {
    this->g_log.information("NOT using a mapping file");
    return;
  }

  // actually deal with the file
  this->g_log.debug("Using mapping file \"" + filename + "\"");
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  //Open the file; will throw if there is any problem
  BinaryFile<PixelType> pixelmapFile(filename);
  PixelType max_pid = static_cast<PixelType>(pixelmapFile.getNumElements());
  //Load all the data
  pixelmapFile.loadAllInto( this->pixelmap );
  //Check for funky file
  if (std::find_if(pixelmap.begin(), pixelmap.end(), std::bind2nd(std::greater<PixelType>(), max_pid))
          != pixelmap.end())
  {
    this->g_log.warning("Pixel id in mapping file was out of bounds. Loading without mapping file");
    this->numpixel = 0;
    this->pixelmap.clear();
    this->using_mapping_file = false;
  //If we got here, the mapping file was loaded correctly and we'll use it
  this->using_mapping_file = true;
  //Let's assume that the # of pixels in the instrument matches the mapping file length.
  this->numpixel = static_cast<uint32_t>(pixelmapFile.getNumElements());
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}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void LoadEventPreNexus::openEventFile(const std::string &filename)
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{
  eventfile = new BinaryFile<DasEvent>(filename);
  num_events = eventfile->getNumElements();
  g_log.debug() << "File contains " << num_events << " event records.\n";
  // Check if we are only loading part of the event file
  const int chunk = getProperty("ChunkNumber");
  if ( isEmpty(chunk) ) // We are loading the whole file
  {
    first_event = 0;
    max_events = num_events;
  }
  else // We are loading part - work out the event number range
  {
    const int totalChunks = getProperty("TotalChunks");
    max_events = num_events/totalChunks;
    first_event = (chunk - 1) * max_events;
    // Need to add any remainder to the final chunk
    if ( chunk == totalChunks ) max_events += num_events%totalChunks;
  }
  g_log.information()<< "Reading " <<  max_events << " event records\n";
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}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Read a pulse ID file
 * @param filename :: file to load.
 * @param throwError :: Flag to trigger error throwing instead of just logging
void LoadEventPreNexus::readPulseidFile(const std::string &filename, const bool throwError)
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{
  // jump out early if there isn't a filename
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  if (filename.empty()) {
    this->g_log.information("NOT using a pulseid file");
    return;
  }

  // set up for reading
  //Open the file; will throw if there is any problem
  try {
    BinaryFile<Pulse> pulseFile(filename);

    //Get the # of pulse
    this->num_pulses = pulseFile.getNumElements();
    this->g_log.information() << "Using pulseid file \"" << filename << "\", with " << num_pulses
        << " pulses.\n";

    //Load all the data
    pulses = pulseFile.loadAll();
  } catch (runtime_error &e) {
    if (throwError)
    {
      throw;
    }
    else
    {
      this->g_log.information() << "Encountered error in pulseidfile (ignoring file): " << e.what() << "\n";
      return;
    }
  }
    this->pulsetimes.reserve(num_pulses);
    for (size_t i=0; i < num_pulses; i++)
    {
      Pulse & it = (*pulses)[i];
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      this->pulsetimes.push_back( DateAndTime( (int64_t) it.seconds, (int64_t) it.nanoseconds) );
      this->event_indices.push_back(it.event_index);

      temp = it.pCurrent;