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Commit 16c22bdf authored by Nguyen, Thien's avatar Nguyen, Thien
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Completed the analytical QITE solver 



Next step: validating the circuit-based mode.
Signed-off-by: Nguyen, Thien's avatarThien Nguyen <nguyentm@ornl.gov>
parent de9eafdd
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Showing with 100 additions and 30 deletions
quantum/plugins/algorithms/qite/qite.cpp
View file @ 16c22bdf
......@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ bool QITE::initialize(const HeterogeneousMap &parameters)
m_observable = xacc::as_shared_ptr(parameters.getPointerLike<Observable>("observable"));
}
m_analytical = false;
m_analytical = true;
if (parameters.keyExists<bool>("analytical"))
{
m_analytical = parameters.get<bool>("analytical");
......@@ -450,23 +450,24 @@ void QITE::execute(const std::shared_ptr<AcceleratorBuffer> buffer) const
// (1) Validate the convergence (e.g. Trotter step size) before running via gates.
// (2) Derive the circuit analytically for running.
// exp(-dtH)
const auto expMinusHamTerm = [](const arma::cx_mat& in_hMat, const arma::cx_mat& in_psi, double in_dt) {
const auto expMinusHamTerm = [](const arma::cx_mat& in_hMat, const arma::cx_vec& in_psi, double in_dt) {
assert(in_hMat.n_rows == in_hMat.n_cols);
assert(in_hMat.n_rows == in_psi.n_elem);
arma::cx_mat hMatExp = arma::expmat(-in_dt*in_hMat);
std::cout << "In Psi: " << in_psi << "\n";
std::cout << "hMatExp: " << hMatExp << "\n";
arma::cx_vec result = hMatExp * in_psi;
const double norm = arma::norm(result, 2);
result = result / norm;
return std::make_pair(result, norm);
};
const auto getTomographyExpVec = [](int in_nbQubits, const arma::cx_mat& in_psi) {
const auto getTomographyExpVec = [](int in_nbQubits, const arma::cx_vec& in_psi, const arma::cx_vec& in_delta) {
const auto pauliOps = generatePauliPermutation(in_nbQubits);
std::vector<double> sigmaExpectation(pauliOps.size());
std::vector<std::complex<double>> sigmaExpectation(pauliOps.size());
std::vector<std::complex<double>> bVec(pauliOps.size());
sigmaExpectation[0] = 1.0;
bVec[0] = arma::cdot(in_delta, in_psi);
for (int i = 1; i < pauliOps.size(); ++i)
{
auto tomoObservable = std::make_shared<xacc::quantum::PauliOperator>();
......@@ -484,21 +485,30 @@ void QITE::execute(const std::shared_ptr<AcceleratorBuffer> buffer) const
hMat(i, j) = hamMat[index];
}
}
const std::complex<double> expval = arma::cdot(in_psi, hMat*in_psi);
std::cout << pauliOps[i] << " = " << expval << "\n";
sigmaExpectation[i] = expval.real();
arma::cx_vec pauliApplied = hMat*in_psi;
sigmaExpectation[i] = arma::cdot(in_psi, pauliApplied);
bVec[i] = arma::cdot(in_delta, pauliApplied);
}
return sigmaExpectation;
return std::make_pair(sigmaExpectation, bVec);
};
// Initial state
arma::cx_vec psiVec(1 << buffer->size(), arma::fill::zeros);
psiVec(0) = 1.0;
psiVec(1) = 1.0;
// Time stepping:
for (int i = 0; i < m_nbSteps; ++i)
{
arma::cx_mat hMat(1 << buffer->size(), 1 << buffer->size(), arma::fill::zeros);
auto identityTerm = m_observable->getIdentitySubTerm();
if (identityTerm)
{
arma::cx_mat idTerm(1 << buffer->size(), 1 << buffer->size(), arma::fill::eye);
hMat += identityTerm->coefficient() * idTerm;
}
double stateVecNorm = 1.0;
for (const auto& hamTerm : m_observable->getNonIdentitySubTerms())
{
......@@ -510,21 +520,79 @@ void QITE::execute(const std::shared_ptr<AcceleratorBuffer> buffer) const
for (int j = 0; j < hMat.n_cols; ++j)
{
const int index = i*hMat.n_rows + j;
hMat(i, j) = hamMat[index];
hMat(i, j) += hamMat[index];
}
}
}
double normAfter = 0.0;
arma::cx_vec dPsiVec(1 << buffer->size(), arma::fill::zeros);
std::tie(dPsiVec, normAfter) = expMinusHamTerm(hMat, psiVec, m_dBeta);
stateVecNorm *= normAfter;
// Eq. 8, SI of https://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.07653.pdf
dPsiVec = dPsiVec - psiVec;
std::vector<std::complex<double>> pauliExp;
std::vector<std::complex<double>> bVec;
std::tie(pauliExp, bVec) = getTomographyExpVec(buffer->size(), psiVec, dPsiVec);
std::vector<double> pauliExpValues;
for (const auto& val: pauliExp)
{
pauliExpValues.emplace_back(val.real());
}
double normAfter = 0.0;
arma::cx_vec dPsiVec(1 << buffer->size(), arma::fill::zeros);
std::tie(dPsiVec, normAfter) = expMinusHamTerm(hMat, psiVec, m_dBeta);
stateVecNorm *= normAfter;
// Eq. 8, SI of https://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.07653.pdf
dPsiVec = dPsiVec - psiVec;
arma::cx_mat sMat = createSMatrix(generatePauliPermutation(buffer->size()), getTomographyExpVec(buffer->size(), psiVec));
std::cout << "S Matrix: \n" << sMat << "\n";
// TODO: set up the least square problem
arma::cx_mat sMat = createSMatrix(generatePauliPermutation(buffer->size()), pauliExpValues);
arma::cx_vec b_Vec(bVec.size(), arma::fill::zeros);
for (int i = 0; i < bVec.size(); ++i)
{
b_Vec(i) = -I*bVec[i] + I*std::conj(bVec[i]);
}
auto lhs = sMat + sMat.st();
auto rhs = b_Vec;
arma::cx_vec a_Vec = arma::solve(lhs, rhs);
const auto pauliOps = generatePauliPermutation(buffer->size());
const std::string aObsStr = [&](){
std::stringstream s;
s.precision(12);
s << std::fixed << a_Vec(0);
for (int i = 1; i < pauliOps.size(); ++i)
{
s << " + " << a_Vec(i) << " " << pauliOps[i];
}
return s.str();
}();
std::shared_ptr<xacc::quantum::PauliOperator> updatedAham = std::make_shared<xacc::quantum::PauliOperator>();
updatedAham->fromString(aObsStr);
const auto aHamMat = updatedAham->toDenseMatrix(buffer->size());
arma::cx_mat aMat(1 << buffer->size(), 1 << buffer->size(), arma::fill::zeros);
for (int i = 0; i < aMat.n_rows; ++i)
{
for (int j = 0; j < aMat.n_cols; ++j)
{
const int index = i*aMat.n_rows + j;
aMat(i, j) = aHamMat[index];
}
}
// Evolve exp(-iAt)
arma::cx_mat aMatExp = arma::expmat(-I*aMat);
arma::cx_mat psiUpdate = aMatExp*psiVec;
psiVec = psiUpdate;
const std::complex<double> energyRaw = arma::cdot(psiUpdate, hMat*psiUpdate);
std::cout << "Energy = " << energyRaw << "\n";
m_energyAtStep.emplace_back(energyRaw.real());
}
m_energyAtStep.emplace_back(m_energyAtStep.back());
assert(m_energyAtStep.size() == m_nbSteps + 1);
// Last energy value
buffer->addExtraInfo("opt-val", ExtraInfo(m_energyAtStep.back()));
// Also returns the full list of energy values
// at each Trotter step.
buffer->addExtraInfo("exp-vals", ExtraInfo(m_energyAtStep));
}
}
......
quantum/plugins/algorithms/qite/tests/QITETester.cpp
View file @ 16c22bdf
......@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ TEST(QITETester, checkSimple)
{
auto qite = xacc::getService<xacc::Algorithm>("qite");
std::shared_ptr<xacc::Observable> observable = std::make_shared<xacc::quantum::PauliOperator>();
observable->fromString("0.7071 X0 + 0.7071 Z0");
observable->fromString("0.7071067811865475 X0 + 0.7071067811865475 Z0");
auto acc = xacc::getAccelerator("qpp");
const int nbSteps = 25;
const double stepSize = 0.1;
......@@ -48,13 +48,13 @@ TEST(QITETester, checkSimple)
EXPECT_EQ(energyValues.size(), nbSteps + 1);
}
TEST(QITETester, checkTwoQubit)
TEST(QITETester, checkDeuteuronH2)
{
auto qite = xacc::getService<xacc::Algorithm>("qite");
std::shared_ptr<xacc::Observable> observable = std::make_shared<xacc::quantum::PauliOperator>();
observable->fromString("0.7071067811865476 X0X1 + 0.35355339059327373 Z0 + 0.35355339059327373 Z1");
observable->fromString("5.907 - 2.1433 X0X1 - 2.1433 Y0Y1 + .21829 Z0 - 6.125 Z1");
auto acc = xacc::getAccelerator("qpp");
const int nbSteps = 2;
const int nbSteps = 10;
const double stepSize = 0.1;
const bool initOk = qite->initialize({
......@@ -70,15 +70,16 @@ TEST(QITETester, checkTwoQubit)
qite->execute(buffer);
const double finalEnergy = (*buffer)["opt-val"].as<double>();
std::cout << "Final Energy: " << finalEnergy << "\n";
EXPECT_NEAR(finalEnergy, -1.74886, 1e-3);
}
TEST(QITETester, checkDeuteuron)
TEST(QITETester, checkDeuteuronH3)
{
auto qite = xacc::getService<xacc::Algorithm>("qite");
std::shared_ptr<xacc::Observable> observable = std::make_shared<xacc::quantum::PauliOperator>();
observable->fromString("5.907 - 2.1433 X0X1 - 2.1433 Y0Y1 + .21829 Z0 - 6.125 Z1");
observable->fromString("5.907 - 2.1433 X0X1 - 2.1433 Y0Y1 + .21829 Z0 - 6.125 Z1 + 9.625 - 9.625 Z2 - 3.91 X1 X2 - 3.91 Y1 Y2");
auto acc = xacc::getAccelerator("qpp");
const int nbSteps = 20;
const int nbSteps = 10;
const double stepSize = 0.1;
const bool initOk = qite->initialize({
......@@ -90,10 +91,11 @@ TEST(QITETester, checkDeuteuron)
EXPECT_TRUE(initOk);
auto buffer = xacc::qalloc(2);
auto buffer = xacc::qalloc(3);
qite->execute(buffer);
const double finalEnergy = (*buffer)["opt-val"].as<double>();
std::cout << "Final Energy: " << finalEnergy << "\n";
EXPECT_NEAR(finalEnergy, -2.04482, 1e-3);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
......
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