From 6a23a9f16ab5e6196d6c3cc4738138bf3ec2508d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Martyn Gigg <martyn.gigg@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Sep 2019 16:46:14 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Significant refactor of IndexPeaks

Improves readability, code reuse and style.

Refs #26829
---
 .../Crystal/inc/MantidCrystal/IndexPeaks.h    |   27 +-
 Framework/Crystal/src/IndexPeaks.cpp          | 1143 +++++++++++------
 Framework/Crystal/test/IndexPeaksTest.h       |   88 +-
 .../DataObjects/inc/MantidDataObjects/Peak.h  |    1 +
 Framework/DataObjects/src/Peak.cpp            |    7 +
 Framework/DataObjects/test/PeakTest.h         |    7 +
 .../inc/MantidGeometry/Crystal/IPeak.h        |    1 +
 .../MantidGeometry/Crystal/IndexingUtils.h    |    6 +
 .../Geometry/src/Crystal/IndexingUtils.cpp    |   63 +-
 Framework/Geometry/test/IndexingUtilsTest.h   |   16 +
 Framework/Geometry/test/MockObjects.h         |    3 +-
 11 files changed, 906 insertions(+), 456 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Framework/Crystal/inc/MantidCrystal/IndexPeaks.h b/Framework/Crystal/inc/MantidCrystal/IndexPeaks.h
index 897eb610a42..9229b551032 100644
--- a/Framework/Crystal/inc/MantidCrystal/IndexPeaks.h
+++ b/Framework/Crystal/inc/MantidCrystal/IndexPeaks.h
@@ -1,46 +1,35 @@
 // Mantid Repository : https://github.com/mantidproject/mantid
 //
-// Copyright &copy; 2011 ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory UKRI,
+// Copyright &copy; 2019 ISIS Rutherford Appleton Laboratory UKRI,
 //     NScD Oak Ridge National Laboratory, European Spallation Source
 //     & Institut Laue - Langevin
 // SPDX - License - Identifier: GPL - 3.0 +
 #ifndef MANTID_CRYSTAL_INDEX_PEAKS_H_
 #define MANTID_CRYSTAL_INDEX_PEAKS_H_
-
 #include "MantidAPI/Algorithm.h"
-#include "MantidKernel/System.h"
 
 namespace Mantid {
 namespace Crystal {
-/** IndexPeaks : Algorithm to use the UB saved in the sample associated
-    with the specified PeaksWorkspace, to index the peaks in the workspace.
 
-    @author Dennis Mikkelson
-    @date   2011-08-17
-  */
+/**
+ * Implements an algorithm for indexing main and satellites peaks
+ * in single crystal peaks.
+ */
 class DLLExport IndexPeaks : public API::Algorithm {
 public:
-  /// Algorithm's name for identification
-  const std::string name() const override { return "IndexPeaks"; };
-  /// Summary of algorithms purpose
+  const std::string name() const override { return "IndexPeaks"; }
   const std::string summary() const override {
     return "Index the peaks using the UB from the sample.";
   }
-
-  /// Algorithm's version for identification
   int version() const override { return 1; }
   const std::vector<std::string> seeAlso() const override {
     return {"IndexSXPeaks"};
   }
-
-  /// Algorithm's category for identification
   const std::string category() const override { return "Crystal\\Peaks"; }
+  std::map<std::string, std::string> validateInputs() override;
 
-private:
-  /// Initialise the properties
+protected:
   void init() override;
-
-  /// Run the algorithm
   void exec() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/Framework/Crystal/src/IndexPeaks.cpp b/Framework/Crystal/src/IndexPeaks.cpp
index 6cf2e353ab9..ea1e7695f4e 100644
--- a/Framework/Crystal/src/IndexPeaks.cpp
+++ b/Framework/Crystal/src/IndexPeaks.cpp
@@ -11,442 +11,795 @@
 #include "MantidGeometry/Crystal/OrientedLattice.h"
 #include "MantidKernel/BoundedValidator.h"
 
+#include <boost/optional/optional.hpp>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
 namespace Mantid {
 namespace Crystal {
 // Register the algorithm into the AlgorithmFactory
 DECLARE_ALGORITHM(IndexPeaks)
 
-using namespace Mantid::Kernel;
-using namespace Mantid::API;
-using namespace Mantid::DataObjects;
-using namespace Mantid::Geometry;
-
-/** Initialize the algorithm's properties.
- */
-void IndexPeaks::init() {
-  this->declareProperty(std::make_unique<WorkspaceProperty<PeaksWorkspace>>(
-                            "PeaksWorkspace", "", Direction::InOut),
-                        "Input Peaks Workspace");
-
-  auto mustBePositive = boost::make_shared<BoundedValidator<double>>();
-  mustBePositive->setLower(0.0);
-
-  this->declareProperty(
-      std::make_unique<PropertyWithValue<double>>(
-          "Tolerance", 0.15, mustBePositive, Direction::Input),
-      "Indexing Tolerance (0.15)");
-
-  this->declareProperty(
-      std::make_unique<PropertyWithValue<double>>(
-          "ToleranceForSatellite", 0.15, mustBePositive, Direction::Input),
-      "Satellite Indexing Tolerance (0.15)");
-
-  this->declareProperty("RoundHKLs", true,
-                        "Round H, K and L values to integers");
-
-  this->declareProperty("CommonUBForAll", false,
-                        "Index all orientations with a common UB");
+using DataObjects::Peak;
+using DataObjects::PeaksWorkspace;
+using DataObjects::PeaksWorkspace_sptr;
+using Geometry::IndexingUtils;
+using Geometry::OrientedLattice;
+using Kernel::DblMatrix;
+using Kernel::V3D;
+
+namespace {
+const auto OPTIMIZE_UB_ATTEMPTS{4};
+
+namespace Prop {
+const std::string PEAKSWORKSPACE{"PeaksWorkspace"};
+const std::string TOLERANCE{"Tolerance"};
+const std::string SATE_TOLERANCE{"ToleranceForSatellite"};
+const std::string ROUNDHKLS{"RoundHKLs"};
+const std::string COMMONUB{"CommonUBForAll"};
+const std::string AVERAGE_ERR{"AverageError"};
+const std::string NUM_INDEXED{"NumIndexed"};
+const std::string MAIN_NUM_INDEXED{"MainNumIndexed"};
+const std::string SATE_NUM_INDEXED{"SateNumIndexed"};
+const std::string MAIN_ERR{"MainError"};
+const std::string SATE_ERR{"SatelliteError"};
+
+struct SatelliteIndexingArgs {
+  const double tolerance;
+  const int maxOrder;
+  const std::vector<V3D> modVectors;
+};
+
+struct IndexPeaksArgs {
+  static IndexPeaksArgs parse(const API::Algorithm &alg) {
+    PeaksWorkspace_sptr peaksWS = alg.getProperty(PEAKSWORKSPACE);
+    const auto &lattice = peaksWS->sample().getOrientedLattice();
+
+    auto addIfNonZero = [](const V3D &modVec, std::vector<V3D> &modVectors) {
+      if (std::fabs(modVec[0]) > 0 && std::fabs(modVec[1]) > 0 &&
+          std::fabs(modVec[2]) > 0)
+        modVectors.emplace_back(modVec);
+    };
+    const int maxOrder = lattice.getMaxOrder();
+    std::vector<V3D> modVectorsToUse;
+    if (maxOrder > 0) {
+      modVectorsToUse.reserve(3);
+      for (auto i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+        addIfNonZero(lattice.getModVec(i), modVectorsToUse);
+      }
+    }
 
-  this->declareProperty(std::make_unique<PropertyWithValue<double>>(
-                            "AverageError", 0.0, Direction::Output),
-                        "Gets set with the average HKL indexing error.");
+    return {peaksWS, alg.getProperty(TOLERANCE), alg.getProperty(ROUNDHKLS),
+            alg.getProperty(COMMONUB),
+            SatelliteIndexingArgs{alg.getProperty(SATE_TOLERANCE), maxOrder,
+                                  modVectorsToUse}};
+  }
 
-  this->declareProperty(std::make_unique<PropertyWithValue<int>>(
-                            "NumIndexed", 0, Direction::Output),
-                        "Gets set with the number of indexed peaks.");
+  PeaksWorkspace_sptr workspace;
+  const double mainTolerance;
+  const bool roundHKLs;
+  const bool commonUB;
+  const SatelliteIndexingArgs satellites;
+};
+} // namespace Prop
 
-  this->declareProperty(std::make_unique<PropertyWithValue<int>>(
-                            "MainNumIndexed", 0, Direction::Output),
-                        "Gets set with the number of indexed main peaks.");
+/**
+ * Track details about the peaks successfully indexed
+ */
+struct PeakIndexingStats {
+  PeakIndexingStats &operator+=(const PeakIndexingStats &rhs) {
+    numIndexed += rhs.numIndexed;
+    error += rhs.error;
+    return *this;
+  }
+  int numIndexed{0};
+  double error{0.0};
+};
 
-  this->declareProperty(std::make_unique<PropertyWithValue<int>>(
-                            "SateNumIndexed", 0, Direction::Output),
-                        "Gets set with the number of indexed main peaks.");
+/**
+ * Track details of main and satellite reflections that have
+ * been indexed
+ */
+struct CombinedIndexingStats {
+  CombinedIndexingStats &operator+=(const CombinedIndexingStats &rhs) {
+    main += rhs.main;
+    satellites += rhs.satellites;
+    return *this;
+  }
 
-  this->declareProperty(
-      std::make_unique<PropertyWithValue<double>>("MainError", 0.0,
-                                                  Direction::Output),
-      "Gets set with the average HKL indexing error of Main Peaks.");
+  /// Return the total number of peaks indexed
+  inline int totalNumIndexed() const {
+    return main.numIndexed + satellites.numIndexed;
+  }
+  /// Return the number of fundamental peaks indexed
+  inline double mainError() const {
+    if (main.numIndexed == 0)
+      return 0.0;
+    return main.error / main.numIndexed;
+  }
+  /// Return the number of satellite peaks indexed
+  inline double satelliteError() const {
+    if (satellites.numIndexed == 0)
+      return 0.0;
+    return satellites.error / satellites.numIndexed;
+  }
+  /// Return the average error for both main/satellites indexed
+  inline double averageError() const {
+    return (main.error + satellites.error) / totalNumIndexed();
+  }
 
-  this->declareProperty(
-      std::make_unique<PropertyWithValue<double>>("SatelliteError", 0.0,
-                                                  Direction::Output),
-      "Gets set with the average HKL indexing error of Satellite Peaks.");
-}
+  PeakIndexingStats main;
+  PeakIndexingStats satellites;
+};
 
-/** Execute the algorithm.
+/**
+ * Attempt to optimize the UB for the given set of peaks
+ * @param ubOrig Original sample UB matrix
+ * @param qSample The Q_sample of each peak to optimize
+ * @return A new optimized UB
  */
-void IndexPeaks::exec() {
-  PeaksWorkspace_sptr ws = this->getProperty("PeaksWorkspace");
-  OrientedLattice o_lattice = ws->mutableSample().getOrientedLattice();
-  const Matrix<double> &UB = o_lattice.getUB();
-
-  if (!IndexingUtils::CheckUB(UB)) {
-    throw std::runtime_error(
-        "ERROR: The stored UB is not a valid orientation matrix");
+DblMatrix optimizeUBMatrix(const DblMatrix &ubOrig,
+                           const std::vector<V3D> &qSample,
+                           const double tolerance) {
+  DblMatrix optimizedUB(ubOrig);
+
+  double errorAtStart{0.0};
+  std::vector<V3D> millerIndices;
+  millerIndices.reserve(qSample.size());
+  const int numIndexedAtStart = IndexingUtils::CalculateMillerIndices(
+      optimizedUB, qSample, tolerance, millerIndices, errorAtStart);
+
+  if (numIndexedAtStart < 3) {
+    // can't optimize without at least 3 indexed peaks
+    return optimizedUB;
   }
 
-  bool round_hkls = this->getProperty("RoundHKLs");
-  bool commonUB = this->getProperty("CommonUBForAll");
-
-  std::vector<Peak> &peaks = ws->getPeaks();
-  size_t n_peaks = ws->getNumberPeaks();
-  int total_indexed = 0;
-  int total_main = 0;
-  int total_sate = 0;
-  double average_error;
-  double average_main_error;
-  double average_sate_error;
-  double tolerance = this->getProperty("Tolerance");
-
-  if (commonUB && o_lattice.getModVec(0) == V3D(0, 0, 0)) {
-    std::vector<V3D> miller_indices;
-    std::vector<V3D> q_vectors;
-
-    q_vectors.reserve(n_peaks);
-    for (const auto &peak : peaks) {
-      q_vectors.push_back(peak.getQSampleFrame());
+  for (auto i = 0; i < OPTIMIZE_UB_ATTEMPTS; ++i) {
+    try {
+      // optimization requires rounded indices
+      IndexingUtils::RoundHKLs(millerIndices);
+      IndexingUtils::Optimize_UB(optimizedUB, millerIndices, qSample);
+    } catch (...) {
+      // If there is any problem, such as too few
+      // independent peaks, just use the original UB
+      optimizedUB = ubOrig;
+      break;
     }
+    double errorInLoop{0.0};
+    const int numIndexedInLoop = IndexingUtils::CalculateMillerIndices(
+        optimizedUB, qSample, tolerance, millerIndices, errorInLoop);
+    if (numIndexedInLoop < numIndexedAtStart) // use the original UB
+      break;
+  }
+  return optimizedUB;
+}
 
-    total_indexed = IndexingUtils::CalculateMillerIndices(
-        UB, q_vectors, tolerance, miller_indices, average_error);
-    if (round_hkls)
-      IndexingUtils::RoundHKLs(miller_indices);
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < n_peaks; i++) {
-      peaks[i].setHKL(miller_indices[i]);
-      peaks[i].setIntHKL(miller_indices[i]);
-      peaks[i].setIntMNP(V3D(0, 0, 0));
-    }
-  } else {
-    double total_error = 0;
-    double total_main_error = 0;
-    double total_sate_error = 0;
-    double satetolerance = this->getProperty("ToleranceForSatellite");
-
-    // get list of run numbers in this peaks workspace
-    std::vector<int> run_numbers;
-    for (const auto &peak : peaks) {
-      int run = peak.getRunNumber();
-      bool found = false;
-      size_t k = 0;
-      while (k < run_numbers.size() && !found) {
-        if (run == run_numbers[k])
-          found = true;
-        else
-          k++;
+/// <IntHKL, IntMNP, error>
+using IndexedSatelliteInfo = std::tuple<V3D, V3D, double>;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Attempt to index a satellite reflection given a HKL from a failed
+ * indexing of a main reflection.
+ *   - loop over [-maxOrder, maxOrder] (skipping 0) and for each order:
+ *     - compute "hkl_main - order x mod_vector" and see if
+ *       this is a valid set of indices
+ *     - if it is accept it as a satellite
+ *     - if not do nothing
+ * this continues for each modulation provided and the satellite will be the
+ * last found with a valid index.
+
+ * @param mainHKL The HKL of a failed attempt to index a fundamental
+ reflection
+ * @param maxOrder The highest order of to search away from the peak
+ * @param modVectors
+ * @param tolerance
+ * @return
+ */
+boost::optional<IndexedSatelliteInfo>
+indexSatellite(const V3D &mainHKL, int maxOrder,
+               const std::vector<V3D> &modVectors, double tolerance) {
+  assert(modVectors.size() <= 3);
+
+  bool foundSatellite{false};
+  V3D candidateIntHKL, candidateMNP;
+  for (auto i = 0u; i < modVectors.size(); ++i) {
+    const auto &modVector = modVectors[i];
+    for (int order = -maxOrder; order <= maxOrder; ++order) {
+      if (order == 0)
+        continue;
+      candidateIntHKL = mainHKL - modVector * order;
+      if (IndexingUtils::ValidIndex(candidateIntHKL, tolerance)) {
+        candidateMNP[i] = order;
+        foundSatellite = true;
+        // we deliberately don't break and use the last valid
+        // reflection we find.
       }
-      if (!found)
-        run_numbers.push_back(run);
     }
+  }
+  if (foundSatellite)
+    return std::make_tuple(candidateIntHKL, candidateMNP,
+                           candidateIntHKL.hklError());
+  else
+    return boost::none;
+}
 
-    // index the peaks for each run separately, using a UB matrix optimized for
-    // that run
+/**
+ * Attempt to index any unindexed peaks as if they were satellites and set
+ * the HKLs of any indexed peaks.
+ *
+ * @param peaks A list of peaks, with some possibly indexed as main
+ * reflections
+ * @param millerIndices A list of miller indices calculated from attempting
+ * to index the peaks in the peaks list as fundamental peaks. The size is
+ * assumed to match the size of peaks.
+ * @param roundHKLs If true round the output HKL indices
+ * @param args Additional arguments relating to the satellites peaks
+ * @returns A PeakIndexingStats object describing the output
+ */
+PeakIndexingStats indexSatellites(const std::vector<Peak *> &peaks,
+                                  std::vector<V3D> &millerIndices,
+                                  const bool roundHKLs,
+                                  const Prop::SatelliteIndexingArgs &args) {
+  PeakIndexingStats stats;
+
+  for (auto i = 0u; i < peaks.size(); ++i) {
+    auto peak = peaks[i];
+    auto &mainHKL{millerIndices[i]};
+
+    // TODO: THIS TEST IS WRONG AS WE HAVE NOT SET THE HKL YET!!!!
+    if (peak->isIndexed()) {
+      if (roundHKLs)
+        IndexingUtils::RoundHKL(mainHKL);
+      peak->setHKL(mainHKL);
+      peak->setIntHKL(mainHKL);
+      peak->setIntMNP(V3D(0, 0, 0));
+    } else {
+      auto result = indexSatellite(mainHKL, args.maxOrder, args.modVectors,
+                                   args.tolerance);
+      if (result) {
+        const auto &satelliteInfo = result.get();
+        if (roundHKLs)
+          IndexingUtils::RoundHKL(mainHKL);
+        peak->setHKL(mainHKL);
+        peak->setIntHKL(std::get<0>(satelliteInfo));
+        peak->setIntMNP(std::get<1>(satelliteInfo));
+        stats.numIndexed++;
+        stats.error += std::get<2>(satelliteInfo) / 3.;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return stats;
+}
 
-    for (const int run : run_numbers) {
-      std::vector<V3D> miller_indices;
-      std::vector<V3D> q_vectors;
+/**
+ * Index the main reflections on the workspace using the given UB matrix
+ * @param peaksWS Workspace containing peaks
+ * @param ub A UB matrix to define the the transform from Q_sample to hkl
+ * @param tolerance If an index is within this tolerance of an integer then
+ * accept it
+ * @param optimizeUB If true optimize the UB for these peaks
+ * @param satelliteArgs If set, attempt to index peaks as satellies if main
+ * indexing fails
+ * @return A CombinedIndexingStats detailing the output found
+ */
+CombinedIndexingStats
+indexPeaks(const std::vector<Peak *> &peaks, DblMatrix ub,
+           const double mainTolerance, const bool roundHKLs,
+           const bool optimizeUB,
+           const Prop::SatelliteIndexingArgs &satelliteArgs) {
+  const auto nPeaks = peaks.size();
+  std::vector<V3D> qSample(nPeaks);
+  std::generate(
+      std::begin(qSample), std::end(qSample),
+      [&peaks, i = 0u ]() mutable { return peaks[i++]->getQSampleFrame(); });
+
+  if (optimizeUB) {
+    ub = optimizeUBMatrix(ub, qSample, mainTolerance);
+  }
 
-      for (const auto &peak : peaks) {
-        if (peak.getRunNumber() == run)
-          q_vectors.push_back(peak.getQSampleFrame());
+  CombinedIndexingStats stats;
+  ub.Invert();
+  for (auto i = 0u; i < peaks.size(); ++i) {
+    const auto peak = peaks[i];
+    V3D millerIndices;
+    if (IndexingUtils::CalculateMillerIndices(ub, qSample[i], mainTolerance,
+                                              millerIndices)) {
+      stats.main.numIndexed++;
+      stats.main.error += millerIndices.hklError() / 3.0;
+      if (roundHKLs) {
+        IndexingUtils::RoundHKL(millerIndices);
       }
+      peak->setHKL(millerIndices);
+      peak->setIntHKL(millerIndices);
+      peak->setIntMNP(V3D(0, 0, 0));
+    }
 
-      Matrix<double> tempUB(UB);
+    //  std::vector<V3D> millerIndices;
+    //  millerIndices.reserve(qSample.size());
+    //  CombinedIndexingStats stats;
+    //  double averageError{0.0};
+    //  stats.main.numIndexed = IndexingUtils::CalculateMillerIndices(
+    //      ub, qSample, mainTolerance, millerIndices, averageError);
+    //  stats.main.error = averageError * stats.main.numIndexed;
+
+    //  if (static_cast<size_t>(stats.main.numIndexed) != nPeaks &&
+    //      satelliteArgs.maxOrder > 0) {
+    //    stats.satellites =
+    //        indexSatellites(peaks, millerIndices, roundHKLs, satelliteArgs);
+    //  } else {
+    //    if (roundHKLs)
+    //      IndexingUtils::RoundHKLs(millerIndices);
+
+    //    std::for_each(std::begin(peaks), std::end(peaks),
+    //                  [&millerIndices, i = 0u ](Peak * peak) mutable {
+    //                    peak->setHKL(millerIndices[i]);
+    //                    peak->setIntHKL(millerIndices[i]);
+    //                    peak->setIntMNP(V3D(0, 0, 0));
+    //                    ++i;
+    //                  });
+    //  }
+  }
+  return stats;
+}
 
-      int num_indexed = 0;
-      int original_indexed = 0;
-      double original_error = 0;
-      original_indexed = IndexingUtils::CalculateMillerIndices(
-          tempUB, q_vectors, tolerance, miller_indices, original_error);
+} // namespace
 
-      IndexingUtils::RoundHKLs(miller_indices); // HKLs must be rounded for
-      // Optimize_UB to work
-      num_indexed = original_indexed;
-      average_error = original_error;
+/** Initialize the algorithm's properties.
+ */
+void IndexPeaks::init() {
+  using Mantid::API::WorkspaceProperty;
+  using Mantid::Kernel::BoundedValidator;
+  using Mantid::Kernel::Direction;
 
-      bool done = false;
-      if (num_indexed < 3) // can't optimize without at least 3
-      {                    // peaks
-        done = true;
-      }
+  // -- inputs --
+  this->declareProperty(
+      std::make_unique<WorkspaceProperty<PeaksWorkspace_sptr::element_type>>(
+          Prop::PEAKSWORKSPACE, "", Direction::InOut),
+      "Input Peaks Workspace");
 
-      int iteration = 0;
-      while (iteration < 4 && !done) // try repeatedly optimizing 4 times
-      {                              // which is usually sufficient
-        try {
-          IndexingUtils::Optimize_UB(tempUB, miller_indices, q_vectors);
-        } catch (...) // If there is any problem, such as too few
-        {             // independent peaks, just use the original UB
-          tempUB = UB;
-          done = true;
-        }
-
-        num_indexed = IndexingUtils::CalculateMillerIndices(
-            tempUB, q_vectors, tolerance, miller_indices, average_error);
-
-        IndexingUtils::RoundHKLs(miller_indices); // HKLs must be rounded for
-        // Optimize_UB to work
-
-        if (num_indexed < original_indexed) // just use the original UB
-        {
-          num_indexed = original_indexed;
-          average_error = original_error;
-          done = true;
-        }
-
-        iteration++;
-      }
+  auto mustBePositive = boost::make_shared<BoundedValidator<double>>();
+  mustBePositive->setLower(0.0);
+  this->declareProperty(Prop::TOLERANCE, 0.15, mustBePositive,
+                        "Main peak indexing tolerance", Direction::Input);
+  this->declareProperty(Prop::SATE_TOLERANCE, 0.15, mustBePositive,
+                        "Satellite peak indexing tolerance", Direction::Input);
+  this->declareProperty(Prop::ROUNDHKLS, true,
+                        "Round H, K and L values to integers");
+  this->declareProperty(Prop::COMMONUB, false,
+                        "Index all orientations with a common UB");
+  // -- outputs --
+  this->declareProperty(Prop::NUM_INDEXED, 0,
+                        "Gets set with the number of indexed peaks.",
+                        Direction::Output);
+  this->declareProperty(Prop::AVERAGE_ERR, 0.0,
+                        "Gets set with the average HKL indexing error.",
+                        Direction::Output);
+  this->declareProperty(Prop::MAIN_NUM_INDEXED, 0,
+                        "Gets set with the number of indexed main peaks.",
+                        Direction::Output);
+  this->declareProperty(Prop::SATE_NUM_INDEXED, 0,
+                        "Gets set with the number of indexed main peaks.",
+                        Direction::Output);
+  this->declareProperty(
+      Prop::MAIN_ERR, 0.0,
+      "Gets set with the average HKL indexing error of Main Peaks.",
+      Direction::Output);
+  this->declareProperty(
+      Prop::SATE_ERR, 0.0,
+      "Gets set with the average HKL indexing error of Satellite Peaks.",
+      Direction::Output);
+}
 
-      // If data not modulated, recalculate fractional HKL
-      if (o_lattice.getMaxOrder() == 0) {
-        // If user wants fractional hkls, recalculate them
-        if (!round_hkls) {
-          num_indexed = IndexingUtils::CalculateMillerIndices(
-              tempUB, q_vectors, tolerance, miller_indices, average_error);
-        }
-        total_indexed += num_indexed;
-        total_error += average_error * num_indexed;
-
-        // tell the user how many were indexed in each run
-        if (run_numbers.size() > 1) {
-          g_log.notice() << "Run " << run << ": indexed " << num_indexed
-                         << " Peaks out of " << q_vectors.size()
-                         << " with tolerance of " << tolerance << '\n';
-          g_log.notice() << "Average error in h,k,l for indexed peaks =  "
-                         << average_error << '\n';
-        }
-
-        size_t miller_index_counter = 0;
-        for (auto &peak : peaks) {
-          if (peak.getRunNumber() == run) {
-            peak.setHKL(miller_indices[miller_index_counter]);
-            peak.setIntHKL(miller_indices[miller_index_counter]);
-            peak.setIntMNP(V3D(0, 0, 0));
-            miller_index_counter++;
-          }
-        }
-      } else {
-        g_log.notice() << "Maximum Order: " << o_lattice.getMaxOrder() << '\n';
-        int ModDim = 0;
-        int main_indexed = 0;
-        int sate_indexed = 0;
-        double main_error = 0;
-        double sate_error = 0;
-        int maxOrder = o_lattice.getMaxOrder();
-        bool crossTerm = o_lattice.getCrossTerm();
-        V3D offsets1 = o_lattice.getModVec(0);
-        V3D offsets2 = o_lattice.getModVec(1);
-        V3D offsets3 = o_lattice.getModVec(2);
-
-        if (offsets1 == V3D(0, 0, 0))
-          throw std::runtime_error("Invalid Modulation Vector");
-        else if (offsets2 == V3D(0, 0, 0))
-          ModDim = 1;
-        else if (offsets3 == V3D(0, 0, 0))
-          ModDim = 2;
-        else
-          ModDim = 3;
-
-        IndexingUtils::CalculateMillerIndices(tempUB, q_vectors, 1.0,
-                                              miller_indices, average_error);
-
-        // Index satellite peaks
-        size_t miller_index_counter = 0;
-        for (auto &peak : peaks) {
-          if (peak.getRunNumber() == run) {
-            peak.setHKL(miller_indices[miller_index_counter]);
-            miller_index_counter++;
-            auto hkl = peak.getHKL();
-            bool peak_main_indexed{false}, peak_sat_indexed{false};
-
-            if (IndexingUtils::ValidIndex(hkl, tolerance)) {
-              if (round_hkls) {
-                IndexingUtils::RoundHKL(hkl);
-                peak.setHKL(hkl);
-              }
-              peak.setIntHKL(hkl);
-              peak.setIntMNP(V3D(0, 0, 0));
-              peak_main_indexed = true;
-              main_error += hkl.hklError();
-            } else if (!crossTerm) {
-              if (ModDim > 0) {
-                for (int order = -maxOrder; order <= maxOrder; order++) {
-                  if (order == 0)
-                    continue; // exclude order 0
-                  V3D hkl1(hkl);
-                  hkl1 -= offsets1 * order;
-                  if (IndexingUtils::ValidIndex(hkl1, satetolerance)) {
-                    peak.setIntHKL(hkl1);
-                    peak.setIntMNP(V3D(order, 0, 0));
-                    peak_sat_indexed = true;
-                    sate_error += hkl1.hklError();
-                  }
-                }
-              }
-              if (ModDim > 1) {
-                for (int order = -maxOrder; order <= maxOrder; order++) {
-                  if (order == 0)
-                    continue; // exclude order 0
-                  V3D hkl1(hkl);
-                  hkl1 -= offsets2 * order;
-                  if (IndexingUtils::ValidIndex(hkl1, satetolerance)) {
-                    peak.setIntHKL(hkl1);
-                    peak.setIntMNP(V3D(0, order, 0));
-                    peak_sat_indexed = true;
-                    sate_error += hkl1.hklError();
-                  }
-                }
-              }
-              if (ModDim > 2) {
-                for (int order = -maxOrder; order <= maxOrder; order++) {
-                  if (order == 0)
-                    continue; // exclude order 0
-                  V3D hkl1(hkl);
-                  hkl1 -= offsets3 * order;
-                  if (IndexingUtils::ValidIndex(hkl1, satetolerance)) {
-                    peak.setIntHKL(hkl1);
-                    peak.setIntMNP(V3D(0, 0, order));
-                    peak_sat_indexed = true;
-                    sate_error += hkl1.hklError();
-                  }
-                }
-              }
-            } else {
-              if (ModDim == 1) {
-                for (int order = -maxOrder; order <= maxOrder; order++) {
-                  if (order == 0)
-                    continue; // exclude order 0
-                  V3D hkl1(hkl);
-                  hkl1 -= offsets1 * order;
-                  if (IndexingUtils::ValidIndex(hkl1, satetolerance)) {
-                    peak.setIntHKL(hkl1);
-                    peak.setIntMNP(V3D(order, 0, 0));
-                    peak_sat_indexed = true;
-                    sate_error += hkl1.hklError();
-                  }
-                }
-              }
-              if (ModDim == 2) {
-                for (int m = -maxOrder; m <= maxOrder; m++)
-                  for (int n = -maxOrder; n <= maxOrder; n++) {
-                    if (m == 0 && n == 0)
-                      continue; // exclude 0,0
-                    V3D hkl1(hkl);
-                    hkl1 -= offsets1 * m + offsets2 * n;
-                    if (IndexingUtils::ValidIndex(hkl1, satetolerance)) {
-                      peak.setIntHKL(hkl1);
-                      peak.setIntMNP(V3D(m, n, 0));
-                      peak_sat_indexed = true;
-                      sate_error += hkl1.hklError();
-                    }
-                  }
-              }
-              if (ModDim == 3) {
-                for (int m = -maxOrder; m <= maxOrder; m++)
-                  for (int n = -maxOrder; n <= maxOrder; n++)
-                    for (int p = -maxOrder; p <= maxOrder; p++) {
-                      if (m == 0 && n == 0 && p == 0)
-                        continue; // exclude 0,0,0
-                      V3D hkl1(hkl);
-                      hkl1 -= offsets1 * m + offsets2 * n + offsets3 * p;
-                      if (IndexingUtils::ValidIndex(hkl1, satetolerance)) {
-                        peak.setIntHKL(hkl1);
-                        peak.setIntMNP(V3D(m, n, p));
-                        peak_sat_indexed = true;
-                        sate_error += hkl1.hklError();
-                      }
-                    }
-              }
-            }
-            if (peak_main_indexed) {
-              main_indexed++;
-              peak.setIntHKL(V3D(0, 0, 0));
-              peak.setIntMNP(V3D(0, 0, 0));
-            } else if (peak_sat_indexed)
-              sate_indexed++;
-            else {
-              peak.setHKL(V3D(0, 0, 0));
-              peak.setIntHKL(V3D(0, 0, 0));
-              peak.setIntMNP(V3D(0, 0, 0));
-            }
-          }
-        }
-
-        num_indexed = main_indexed + sate_indexed;
-        total_main += main_indexed;
-        total_sate += sate_indexed;
-        total_main_error += main_error / 3;
-        total_sate_error += sate_error / 3;
-        total_indexed += main_indexed + sate_indexed;
-        total_error += main_error / 3 + sate_error / 3;
-
-        if (run_numbers.size() > 1) {
-          g_log.notice() << "Run " << run << ": indexed " << num_indexed
-                         << " Peaks out of " << q_vectors.size() << '\n';
-          g_log.notice() << "of which, " << main_indexed
-                         << " Main Bragg Peaks are indexed with tolerance of "
-                         << tolerance << ", " << sate_indexed
-                         << " Satellite Peaks are indexed with tolerance of "
-                         << satetolerance << '\n';
-        }
-      }
-    }
+/**
+ * Validate all inputs once set
+ * @return A map of property name to help message
+ */
+std::map<std::string, std::string> IndexPeaks::validateInputs() {
+  std::map<std::string, std::string> helpMsgs;
+
+  PeaksWorkspace_sptr ws = this->getProperty(Prop::PEAKSWORKSPACE);
+  try {
+    ws->sample().getOrientedLattice();
+  } catch (std::runtime_error &exc) {
+    helpMsgs[Prop::PEAKSWORKSPACE] = exc.what();
+  }
 
-    if (total_indexed > 0)
-      average_error = total_error / total_indexed;
-    else
-      average_error = 0;
+  return helpMsgs;
+}
 
-    if (total_main > 0)
-      average_main_error = total_main_error / total_main;
-    else
-      average_main_error = 0;
+/**
+ * Execute the algorithm.
+ */
+void IndexPeaks::exec() {
+  const auto args = Prop::IndexPeaksArgs::parse(*this);
 
-    if (total_sate > 0)
-      average_sate_error = total_sate_error / total_sate;
-    else
-      average_sate_error = 0;
+  // quick exit
+  if (args.workspace->getNumberPeaks() == 0) {
+    g_log.warning("Empty peaks workspace. Nothing to index");
+    return;
   }
 
-  if (o_lattice.getMaxOrder() == 0) {
-    // tell the user how many were indexed overall and the overall average error
-    g_log.notice() << "ALL Runs: indexed " << total_indexed << " Peaks out of "
-                   << n_peaks << " with tolerance of " << tolerance << '\n';
-    g_log.notice() << "Average error in h,k,l for indexed peaks =  "
-                   << average_error << '\n';
-
-    // Save output properties
-    this->setProperty("NumIndexed", total_indexed);
-    this->setProperty("MainNumIndexed", total_indexed);
-    this->setProperty("SateNumIndexed", 0);
-    this->setProperty("AverageError", average_error);
-    this->setProperty("MainError", average_error);
-    this->setProperty("SatelliteError", 0.);
-    // Show the lattice parameters
-    g_log.notice() << o_lattice << "\n";
+  CombinedIndexingStats indexingInfo;
+  const auto &lattice = args.workspace->sample().getOrientedLattice();
+  const auto &sampleUB = lattice.getUB();
+  if (args.commonUB) {
+    // Use sample UB an all peaks regardless of run
+    std::vector<Peak *> allPeaksRef(args.workspace->getNumberPeaks());
+    std::transform(std::begin(args.workspace->getPeaks()),
+                   std::end(args.workspace->getPeaks()),
+                   std::begin(allPeaksRef), [](Peak &peak) { return &peak; });
+    const bool optimizeUB{false};
+    indexingInfo = indexPeaks(allPeaksRef, sampleUB, args.mainTolerance,
+                              args.roundHKLs, optimizeUB, args.satellites);
   } else {
-    g_log.notice() << "ALL Runs: indexed " << total_indexed << " Peaks out of "
-                   << n_peaks << " with tolerance of " << tolerance << '\n';
-    g_log.notice() << "Out of " << total_indexed << " Indexed Peaks "
-                   << total_main << " are Main Bragg Peaks, and " << total_sate
+    // Use a UB optimized for each run
+    auto &allPeaks = args.workspace->getPeaks();
+    std::unordered_map<int, std::vector<Peak *>> peaksPerRun;
+    std::for_each(std::begin(allPeaks), std::end(allPeaks),
+                  [&peaksPerRun](Peak &peak) {
+                    peaksPerRun[peak.getRunNumber()].emplace_back(&peak);
+                  });
+    const bool optimizeUB{true};
+    for (const auto &runPeaks : peaksPerRun) {
+      indexingInfo += indexPeaks(runPeaks.second, sampleUB, args.mainTolerance,
+                                 args.roundHKLs, optimizeUB, args.satellites);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // else {
+  //    assert(false);
+  //    auto ws = args.workspace;
+  //    const auto &o_lattice = ws->sample().getOrientedLattice();
+  //    const auto &UB = o_lattice.getUB();
+  //    const bool round_hkls = this->getProperty(Prop::ROUNDHKLS);
+  //    std::vector<Peak> &peaks = ws->getPeaks();
+  //    const size_t n_peaks = static_cast<size_t>(ws->getNumberPeaks());
+  //    int total_indexed{0}, total_main{0}, total_sate{0};
+  //    double average_error{0.}, average_main_error{0.},
+  //    average_sate_error{0.}; const double tolerance =
+  //    this->getProperty("Tolerance");
+
+  //    double total_error{0.}, total_main_error{0.}, total_sate_error{0.};
+  //    double satetolerance = this->getProperty("ToleranceForSatellite");
+
+  //    // get list of run numbers in this peaks workspace
+  //    std::vector<int> run_numbers;
+  //    for (const auto &peak : peaks) {
+  //      int run = peak.getRunNumber();
+  //      bool found = false;
+  //      size_t k = 0;
+  //      while (k < run_numbers.size() && !found) {
+  //        if (run == run_numbers[k])
+  //          found = true;
+  //        else
+  //          k++;
+  //      }
+  //      if (!found)
+  //        run_numbers.push_back(run);
+  //    }
+
+  //    // index the peaks for each run separately, using a UB matrix
+  //    optimized
+  //    // for that run
+
+  //    for (const int run : run_numbers) {
+  //      std::vector<V3D> miller_indices;
+  //      std::vector<V3D> q_vectors;
+
+  //      for (const auto &peak : peaks) {
+  //        if (peak.getRunNumber() == run)
+  //          q_vectors.push_back(peak.getQSampleFrame());
+  //      }
+
+  //      DblMatrix tempUB(UB);
+
+  //      int num_indexed = 0;
+  //      double original_error = 0;
+  //      int original_indexed = IndexingUtils::CalculateMillerIndices(
+  //          tempUB, q_vectors, tolerance, miller_indices, original_error);
+
+  //      IndexingUtils::RoundHKLs(miller_indices); // HKLs must be rounded
+  //      for
+  //      // Optimize_UB to work
+  //      num_indexed = original_indexed;
+  //      average_error = original_error;
+
+  //      bool done = false;
+  //      if (num_indexed < 3) // can't optimize without at least 3
+  //      {                    // peaks
+  //        done = true;
+  //      }
+
+  //      int iteration = 0;
+  //      while (iteration < 4 && !done) // try repeatedly optimizing 4 times
+  //      {                              // which is usually sufficient
+  //        try {
+  //          IndexingUtils::Optimize_UB(tempUB, miller_indices, q_vectors);
+  //        } catch (...) // If there is any problem, such as too few
+  //        {             // independent peaks, just use the original UB
+  //          tempUB = UB;
+  //          done = true;
+  //        }
+
+  //        num_indexed = IndexingUtils::CalculateMillerIndices(
+  //            tempUB, q_vectors, tolerance, miller_indices, average_error);
+
+  //        IndexingUtils::RoundHKLs(miller_indices); // HKLs must be rounded
+  //        for
+  //        // Optimize_UB to work
+
+  //        if (num_indexed < original_indexed) // just use the original UB
+  //        {
+  //          num_indexed = original_indexed;
+  //          average_error = original_error;
+  //          done = true;
+  //        }
+
+  //        iteration++;
+  //      }
+
+  //      // If data not modulated, recalculate fractional HKL
+  //      if (o_lattice.getMaxOrder() == 0) {
+  //        // If user wants fractional hkls, recalculate them
+  //        if (!round_hkls) {
+  //          num_indexed = IndexingUtils::CalculateMillerIndices(
+  //              tempUB, q_vectors, tolerance, miller_indices,
+  //              average_error);
+  //        }
+  //        total_indexed += num_indexed;
+  //        total_main += num_indexed;
+  //        total_error += average_error * num_indexed;
+  //        total_main_error += average_error * num_indexed;
+
+  //        // tell the user how many were indexed in each run
+  //        if (run_numbers.size() > 1) {
+  //          g_log.notice() << "Run " << run << ": indexed " << num_indexed
+  //                         << " Peaks out of " << q_vectors.size()
+  //                         << " with tolerance of " << tolerance << '\n';
+  //          g_log.notice() << "Average error in h,k,l for indexed peaks =  "
+  //                         << average_error << '\n';
+  //        }
+
+  //        size_t miller_index_counter = 0;
+  //        for (auto &peak : peaks) {
+  //          if (peak.getRunNumber() == run) {
+  //            peak.setHKL(miller_indices[miller_index_counter]);
+  //            peak.setIntHKL(miller_indices[miller_index_counter]);
+  //            peak.setIntMNP(V3D(0, 0, 0));
+  //            miller_index_counter++;
+  //          }
+  //        }
+
+  //      } else {
+  //        g_log.notice() << "Maximum Order: " << o_lattice.getMaxOrder() <<
+  //        '\n'; int ModDim = 0; int main_indexed = 0; int sate_indexed = 0;
+  //        double main_error = 0;
+  //        double sate_error = 0;
+  //        const int maxOrder = o_lattice.getMaxOrder();
+  //        const bool crossTerm = o_lattice.getCrossTerm();
+  //        const V3D offsets1 = o_lattice.getModVec(0);
+  //        const V3D offsets2 = o_lattice.getModVec(1);
+  //        const V3D offsets3 = o_lattice.getModVec(2);
+
+  //        if (offsets1 == V3D(0, 0,
+  //        0))test_zero_satellite_tol_only_indexes_main_refl_with_modvectors_from_ub
+  //          throw std::runtime_error("Invalid Modulation Vector");
+  //        else if (offsets2 == V3D(0, 0, 0))
+  //          ModDim = 1;
+  //        else if (offsets3 == V3D(0, 0, 0))
+  //          ModDim = 2;
+  //        else
+  //          ModDim = 3;
+
+  //        IndexingUtils::CalculateMillerIndices(tempUB, q_vectors, 1.0,
+  //                                              miller_indices,
+  //                                              average_error);
+
+  //        // Index satellite peaks
+  //        size_t miller_index_counter = 0;
+  //        for (auto &peak : peaks) {
+  //          if (peak.getRunNumber() == run) {
+  //            peak.setHKL(miller_indices[miller_index_counter]);
+  //            miller_index_counter++;
+  //            auto hkl = peak.getHKL();
+  //            bool suc_indexed = false;
+
+  //            if (IndexingUtils::ValidIndex(hkl, tolerance)) {
+  //              if (round_hkls) {
+  //                IndexingUtils::RoundHKL(hkl);
+  //                peak.setHKL(hkl);
+  //              }
+  //              peak.setIntHKL(hkl);
+  //              peak.setIntMNP(V3D(0, 0, 0));
+  //              suc_indexed = true;
+  //              main_indexed++;
+  //              main_error += hkl.hklError();
+  //            } else if (!crossTerm) {
+  //              if (ModDim > 0) {
+  //                for (int order = -maxOrder; order <= maxOrder; order++) {
+  //                  if (order == 0)
+  //                    continue; // exclude order 0
+  //                  V3D hkl1(hkl);
+  //                  hkl1 -= offsets1 * order;
+  //                  if (IndexingUtils::ValidIndex(hkl1, satetolerance)) {
+  //                    peak.setIntHKL(hkl1);
+  //                    peak.setIntMNP(V3D(order, 0, 0));
+  //                    suc_indexed = true;
+  //                    sate_indexed++;
+  //                    sate_error += hkl1.hklError();
+  //                  }
+  //                }
+  //              }
+  //              if (ModDim > 1) {
+  //                for (int order = -maxOrder; order <= maxOrder; order++) {
+  //                  if (order == 0)
+  //                    continue; // exclude order 0
+  //                  V3D hkl1(hkl);
+  //                  hkl1 -= offsets2 * order;
+  //                  if (IndexingUtils::ValidIndex(hkl1, satetolerance)) {
+  //                    peak.setIntHKL(hkl1);
+  //                    peak.setIntMNP(V3D(0, order, 0));
+  //                    suc_indexed = true;
+  //                    sate_indexed++;
+  //                    sate_error += hkl1.hklError();
+  //                  }
+  //                }
+  //              }
+  //              if (ModDim > 2) {
+  //                for (int order = -maxOrder; order <= maxOrder; order++) {
+  //                  if (order == 0)
+  //                    continue; // exclude order 0
+  //                  V3D hkl1(hkl);
+  //                  hkl1 -= offsets3 * order;
+  //                  if (IndexingUtils::ValidIndex(hkl1, satetolerance)) {
+  //                    peak.setIntHKL(hkl1);
+  //                    peak.setIntMNP(V3D(0, 0, order));
+  //                    suc_indexed = true;
+  //                    sate_indexed++;
+  //                    sate_error += hkl1.hklError();
+  //                  }
+  //                }
+  //              }
+  //            } else {
+  //              if (ModDim == 1) {
+  //                for (int order = -maxOrder; order <= maxOrder; order++) {
+  //                  if (order == 0)
+  //                    continue; // exclude order 0
+  //                  V3D hkl1(hkl);
+  //                  hkl1 -= offsets1 * order;
+  //                  if (IndexingUtils::ValidIndex(hkl1, satetolerance)) {
+  //                    peak.setIntHKL(hkl1);
+  //                    peak.setIntMNP(V3D(order, 0, 0));
+  //                    suc_indexed = true;
+  //                    sate_indexed++;
+  //                    sate_error += hkl1.hklError();
+  //                  }
+  //                }
+  //              }
+  //              if (ModDim == 2) {
+  //                for (int m = -maxOrder; m <= maxOrder; m++)
+  //                  for (int n = -maxOrder; n <= maxOrder; n++) {
+  //                    if (m == 0 && n == 0)
+  //                      continue; // exclude 0,0
+  //                    V3D hkl1(hkl);
+  //                    hkl1 -= offsets1 * m + offsets2 * n;
+  //                    if (IndexingUtils::ValidIndex(hkl1, satetolerance)) {
+  //                      peak.setIntHKL(hkl1);
+  //                      peak.setIntMNP(V3D(m, n, 0));
+  //                      suc_indexed = true;
+  //                      sate_indexed++;
+  //                      sate_error += hkl1.hklError();
+  //                    }
+  //                  }
+  //              }
+  //              if (ModDim == 3) {
+  //                for (int m = -maxOrder; m <= maxOrder; m++)
+  //                  for (int n = -maxOrder; n <= maxOrder; n++)
+  //                    for (int p = -maxOrder; p <= maxOrder; p++) {
+  //                      if (m == 0 && n == 0 && p == 0)
+  //                        continue; // exclude 0,0,0
+  //                      V3D hkl1(hkl);
+  //                      hkl1 -= offsets1 * m + offsets2 * n + offsets3 * p;
+  //                      if (IndexingUtils::ValidIndex(hkl1, satetolerance))
+  //                      {
+  //                        peak.setIntHKL(hkl1);
+  //                        peak.setIntMNP(V3D(m, n, p));
+  //                        suc_indexed = true;
+  //                        sate_indexed++;
+  //                        sate_error += hkl1.hklError();
+  //                      }
+  //                    }
+  //              }
+  //            }
+  //            if (!suc_indexed) {
+  //              peak.setHKL(V3D(0, 0, 0));
+  //              peak.setIntHKL(V3D(0, 0, 0));
+  //              peak.setIntMNP(V3D(0, 0, 0));
+  //            }
+  //          }
+  //        }
+
+  //        num_indexed = main_indexed + sate_indexed;
+  //        total_main += main_indexed;
+  //        total_sate += sate_indexed;
+  //        total_main_error += main_error / 3;
+  //        total_sate_error += sate_error / 3;
+  //        total_indexed += main_indexed + sate_indexed;
+  //        total_error += main_error / 3 + sate_error / 3;
+
+  //        if (run_numbers.size() > 1) {
+  //          g_log.notice() << "Run " << run << ": indexed " << num_indexed
+  //                         << " Peaks out of " << q_vectors.size() << '\n';
+  //          g_log.notice() << "of which, " << main_indexed
+  //                         << " Main Bragg Peaks are indexed with tolerance
+  //                         of "
+  //                         << tolerance << ", " << sate_indexed
+  //                         << " Satellite Peaks are indexed with tolerance
+  //                         of "
+  //                         << satetolerance << '\n';
+  //        }
+  //      }
+  //    }
+
+  //    if (total_indexed > 0)
+  //      average_error = total_error / total_indexed;
+  //    else
+  //      average_error = 0;
+
+  //    if (total_main > 0)
+  //      average_main_error = total_main_error / total_main;
+  //    else
+  //      average_main_error = 0;
+
+  //    if (total_sate > 0)
+  //      average_sate_error = total_sate_error / total_sate;
+  //    else
+  //      average_sate_error = 0;
+
+  //    indexingInfo.numMainIndexed = total_main;
+  //    indexingInfo.numSatIndexed = total_sate;
+  //    indexingInfo.averageError = average_error;
+  //    indexingInfo.mainError = average_main_error;
+  //    indexingInfo.satelliteError = average_sate_error;
+  //}
+
+  setProperty("NumIndexed", indexingInfo.totalNumIndexed());
+  setProperty("MainNumIndexed", indexingInfo.main.numIndexed);
+  setProperty("SateNumIndexed", indexingInfo.satellites.numIndexed);
+  setProperty("AverageError", indexingInfo.averageError());
+  setProperty("MainError", indexingInfo.mainError());
+  setProperty("SatelliteError", indexingInfo.satelliteError());
+
+  if (args.satellites.maxOrder > 0) {
+    g_log.notice() << "ALL Runs: indexed " << indexingInfo.totalNumIndexed()
+                   << " Peaks out of " << args.workspace->getNumberPeaks()
+                   << " with tolerance of " << args.mainTolerance << '\n';
+    g_log.notice() << "Out of " << indexingInfo.totalNumIndexed()
+                   << " Indexed Peaks " << indexingInfo.main.numIndexed
+                   << " are Main Bragg Peaks, and "
+                   << indexingInfo.satellites.numIndexed
                    << " are satellite peaks " << '\n';
 
     g_log.notice() << "Average error in h,k,l for indexed peaks =  "
-                   << average_error << '\n';
+                   << indexingInfo.averageError() << '\n';
     g_log.notice() << "Average error in h,k,l for indexed main peaks =  "
-                   << average_main_error << '\n';
+                   << indexingInfo.main.error << '\n';
     g_log.notice() << "Average error in h,k,l for indexed satellite peaks =  "
-                   << average_sate_error << '\n';
-
-    // Save output properties
-    this->setProperty("NumIndexed", total_indexed);
-    this->setProperty("MainNumIndexed", total_main);
-    this->setProperty("SateNumIndexed", total_sate);
-    this->setProperty("MainError", average_main_error);
-    this->setProperty("SatelliteError", average_sate_error);
+                   << indexingInfo.satellites.error << '\n';
+
+    // Show the lattice parameters
+    g_log.notice() << args.workspace->sample().getOrientedLattice() << "\n";
+  } else {
+    // tell the user how many were indexed overall and the overall average
+    // error
+    g_log.notice() << "ALL Runs: indexed " << indexingInfo.totalNumIndexed()
+                   << " Peaks out of " << args.workspace->getNumberPeaks()
+                   << " with tolerance of " << args.mainTolerance << '\n';
+    g_log.notice() << "Average error in h,k,l for indexed peaks =  "
+                   << indexingInfo.main.error << '\n';
+
     // Show the lattice parameters
-    g_log.notice() << o_lattice << "\n";
+    g_log.notice() << args.workspace->sample().getOrientedLattice() << "\n";
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/Framework/Crystal/test/IndexPeaksTest.h b/Framework/Crystal/test/IndexPeaksTest.h
index 4d943831b99..06321fb2711 100644
--- a/Framework/Crystal/test/IndexPeaksTest.h
+++ b/Framework/Crystal/test/IndexPeaksTest.h
@@ -130,33 +130,62 @@ public:
     assertNumberPeaksIndexed(*alg, 0, 0, 0);
   }
 
-  void test_no_roundHKLS_leaves_peaks_as_found() {
+  void test_no_commonUB_optimizes_UB_per_run_for_no_satellites() {
     const auto ws = createTestPeaksWorkspaceMainReflOnly();
-    const auto mainToleranceAsStr = "0.1";
-    auto alg =
-        indexPeaks(ws, {{"Tolerance", mainToleranceAsStr}, {"RoundHKLs", "0"}});
-    // Check that the peaks were all indexed
-    const double mainTolerance{std::stod(mainToleranceAsStr)};
-    auto &peaks = ws->getPeaks();
-    for (const auto &peak : peaks) {
-      TS_ASSERT(IndexingUtils::ValidIndex(peak.getHKL(), mainTolerance))
-    }
+    // Change some run numbers
+    ws->getPeak(0).setRunNumber(3008);
+    ws->getPeak(4).setRunNumber(3008);
+
+    auto alg = indexPeaks(
+        ws,
+        {{"Tolerance", "0.1"}, {"RoundHKLs", "1"}, {"CommonUBForAll", "0"}});
 
     // Check the output properties
     assertNumberPeaksIndexed(*alg, 5, 5, 0);
-
-    const double averageError = alg->getProperty("AverageError");
-    TS_ASSERT_DELTA(averageError, 0.00639, 1e-4)
+    assertErrorsAsExpected(*alg, 0.00883, 0.00883, 0.);
 
     // spot check a few peaks for
     // fractional Miller indices
+    V3D peak_0_hkl(4, 1, 6);
+    V3D peak_1_hkl(3, -1, 4);
+    V3D peak_2_hkl(4, -1, 5);
+    V3D peak_3_hkl(3, -0, 7);
+    V3D peak_4_hkl(2, -4, 7);
+
+    const auto &peaks = ws->getPeaks();
+    V3D error = peak_0_hkl - peaks[0].getHKL();
+    TS_ASSERT_DELTA(error.norm(), 0.0, 2e-4)
+
+    error = peak_1_hkl - peaks[1].getHKL();
+    TS_ASSERT_DELTA(error.norm(), 0.0, 1e-4)
+
+    error = peak_2_hkl - peaks[2].getHKL();
+    TS_ASSERT_DELTA(error.norm(), 0.0, 1e-4)
+
+    error = peak_3_hkl - peaks[3].getHKL();
+    TS_ASSERT_DELTA(error.norm(), 0.0, 1e-4)
+
+    error = peak_4_hkl - peaks[4].getHKL();
+    TS_ASSERT_DELTA(error.norm(), 0.0, 2e-4)
+  }
 
+  void test_no_roundHKLS_leaves_peaks_as_found() {
+    const auto ws = createTestPeaksWorkspaceMainReflOnly();
+    auto alg = indexPeaks(ws, {{"Tolerance", "0.1"}, {"RoundHKLs", "0"}});
+
+    // Check the output properties
+    assertNumberPeaksIndexed(*alg, 5, 5, 0);
+    assertErrorsAsExpected(*alg, 0.00639, 0.00639, 0.);
+
+    // spot check a few peaks for
+    // fractional Miller indices
     const V3D peak_0_hkl_d(4.00682, 0.97956, 5.99368); // first peak
     const V3D peak_1_hkl_d(2.99838, -0.99760, 4.00141);
     const V3D peak_2_hkl_d(3.99737, -0.99031, 5.00250);
     const V3D peak_3_hkl_d(2.99419, 0.01736, 7.00538);
     const V3D peak_4_hkl_d(2.00277, -4.00813, 6.99744); // last peak
 
+    const auto &peaks = ws->getPeaks();
     V3D error = peak_0_hkl_d - peaks[0].getHKL();
     TS_ASSERT_DELTA(error.norm(), 0.0, 2e-4)
 
@@ -185,16 +214,9 @@ public:
       TS_ASSERT(IndexingUtils::ValidIndex(peak.getHKL(), mainTolerance))
     }
 
-    // Check that the peaks were all indexed
-    for (const auto &peak : peaks) {
-      TS_ASSERT(IndexingUtils::ValidIndex(peak.getHKL(), mainTolerance))
-    }
-
     // Check the output properties
     assertNumberPeaksIndexed(*alg, 5, 5, 0);
-
-    const double averageError = alg->getProperty("AverageError");
-    TS_ASSERT_DELTA(averageError, 0.00673, 1e-3)
+    assertErrorsAsExpected(*alg, 0.00639, 0.00639, 0.);
 
     // spot check a few peaks for
     // integer Miller indices
@@ -221,7 +243,7 @@ public:
   }
 
   void
-  test_zero_satellite_tol_only_indexes_main_refl_with_modvectors_on_from_ub() {
+  test_zero_satellite_tol_only_indexes_main_refl_with_modvectors_from_ub() {
     const auto peaksWS =
         createTestPeaksWorkspaceWithSatellites(1, {V3D(0.333, -0.667, 0.333)});
     const auto mainTolerance{"0.1"}, sateTolerance{"0."};
@@ -231,6 +253,10 @@ public:
                              {"ToleranceForSatellite", sateTolerance}});
 
     assertNumberPeaksIndexed(*alg, 2, 2, 0);
+    std::cerr << "\n";
+    for (int i = 0; i < peaksWS->getNumberPeaks(); ++i) {
+      std::cerr << peaksWS->getPeak(i).getHKL() << "\n";
+    }
     assertIndexesAsExpected(*peaksWS,
                             {V3D(-1, 2, -9), V3D(0, 0, 0), V3D(-1, 1, -10),
                              V3D(0, 0, 0), V3D(0, 0, 0)});
@@ -251,7 +277,7 @@ public:
                              V3D(0, 0, 0), V3D(0, 0, 0)});
   }
 
-  void test_exec_with_common_ub_indexes_main_reflections_only() {
+  void test_exec_with_common_ub_and_zero_mod_vectors_indexes_main_refl_only() {
     const auto peaksWS =
         createTestPeaksWorkspaceWithSatellites(0, std::vector<V3D>());
     const auto sateTolerance{"1."};
@@ -267,6 +293,22 @@ public:
     assertErrorsAsExpected(*alg, 0.0140447, 0.0140447, 0.);
   }
 
+  void xtest_exec_with_common_ub_and_non_zero_mod_vectors_indexes_both() {
+    const auto peaksWS =
+        createTestPeaksWorkspaceWithSatellites(1, {V3D(0.333, -0.667, 0.333)});
+    const auto sateTolerance{"1."};
+
+    const auto alg =
+        indexPeaks(peaksWS, {{"CommonUBForAll", "1"},
+                             {"ToleranceForSatellite", sateTolerance}});
+
+    assertNumberPeaksIndexed(*alg, 5, 2, 3);
+    assertIndexesAsExpected(*peaksWS,
+                            {V3D(-1, 2, -9), V3D(0, 0, 0), V3D(-1, 1, -10),
+                             V3D(0, 0, 0), V3D(0, 0, 0)});
+    assertErrorsAsExpected(*alg, 0.0140447, 0.0140447, 0.);
+  }
+
   // --------------------------- Failure tests -----------------------------
 
   void test_workspace_with_no_oriented_lattice_gives_validateInputs_error() {
diff --git a/Framework/DataObjects/inc/MantidDataObjects/Peak.h b/Framework/DataObjects/inc/MantidDataObjects/Peak.h
index 1852c99554d..cf8cfdaee31 100644
--- a/Framework/DataObjects/inc/MantidDataObjects/Peak.h
+++ b/Framework/DataObjects/inc/MantidDataObjects/Peak.h
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ public:
   double getK() const override;
   double getL() const override;
   Mantid::Kernel::V3D getHKL() const override;
+  bool isIndexed() const override;
   Mantid::Kernel::V3D getIntHKL() const override;
   Mantid::Kernel::V3D getIntMNP() const override;
   void setH(double m_H) override;
diff --git a/Framework/DataObjects/src/Peak.cpp b/Framework/DataObjects/src/Peak.cpp
index b9e2c5f54d3..12c9ad8ee8b 100644
--- a/Framework/DataObjects/src/Peak.cpp
+++ b/Framework/DataObjects/src/Peak.cpp
@@ -759,6 +759,13 @@ double Peak::getL() const { return m_L; }
 /** Return the HKL vector */
 Mantid::Kernel::V3D Peak::getHKL() const { return V3D(m_H, m_K, m_L); }
 
+/** Return True if the peak has been indexed */
+bool Peak::isIndexed() const {
+  if (m_H == 0. && m_K == 0. && m_L == 0.)
+    return false;
+  return true;
+}
+
 /** Return the int HKL vector */
 Mantid::Kernel::V3D Peak::getIntHKL() const { return m_intHKL; }
 
diff --git a/Framework/DataObjects/test/PeakTest.h b/Framework/DataObjects/test/PeakTest.h
index 4a879884234..0270964ba16 100644
--- a/Framework/DataObjects/test/PeakTest.h
+++ b/Framework/DataObjects/test/PeakTest.h
@@ -236,6 +236,13 @@ public:
     TS_ASSERT_EQUALS(p.getHKL(), V3D(1.0, 2.0, 3.0));
   }
 
+  void test_isIndexed() {
+    Peak p(inst, 10000, 2.0);
+    TS_ASSERT_EQUALS(false, p.isIndexed());
+    p.setHKL(1, 2, 3);
+    TS_ASSERT_EQUALS(true, p.isIndexed());
+  }
+
   void test_samplePos() {
     Peak p(inst, 10000, 2.0);
     p.setSamplePos(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
diff --git a/Framework/Geometry/inc/MantidGeometry/Crystal/IPeak.h b/Framework/Geometry/inc/MantidGeometry/Crystal/IPeak.h
index 20486094132..7a602b5c5f4 100644
--- a/Framework/Geometry/inc/MantidGeometry/Crystal/IPeak.h
+++ b/Framework/Geometry/inc/MantidGeometry/Crystal/IPeak.h
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ public:
   virtual double getK() const = 0;
   virtual double getL() const = 0;
   virtual Mantid::Kernel::V3D getHKL() const = 0;
+  virtual bool isIndexed() const = 0;
   virtual Mantid::Kernel::V3D getIntHKL() const = 0;
   virtual void setH(double m_H) = 0;
   virtual void setK(double m_K) = 0;
diff --git a/Framework/Geometry/inc/MantidGeometry/Crystal/IndexingUtils.h b/Framework/Geometry/inc/MantidGeometry/Crystal/IndexingUtils.h
index 6b46b339987..8f09e1e0c5f 100644
--- a/Framework/Geometry/inc/MantidGeometry/Crystal/IndexingUtils.h
+++ b/Framework/Geometry/inc/MantidGeometry/Crystal/IndexingUtils.h
@@ -194,6 +194,12 @@ public:
                                     std::vector<Kernel::V3D> &miller_indices,
                                     double &ave_error);
 
+  /// Given a UB, calculate the miller indices for given q vector
+  static bool CalculateMillerIndices(const Kernel::DblMatrix &inverseUB,
+                                     const Kernel::V3D &q_vector,
+                                     double tolerance,
+                                     Kernel::V3D &miller_indices);
+
   /// Get lists of indices and Qs for peaks indexed in the specified direction
   static int GetIndexedPeaks_1D(const Kernel::V3D &direction,
                                 const std::vector<Kernel::V3D> &q_vectors,
diff --git a/Framework/Geometry/src/Crystal/IndexingUtils.cpp b/Framework/Geometry/src/Crystal/IndexingUtils.cpp
index 1147400604b..6d07ac18d96 100644
--- a/Framework/Geometry/src/Crystal/IndexingUtils.cpp
+++ b/Framework/Geometry/src/Crystal/IndexingUtils.cpp
@@ -2420,20 +2420,14 @@ int IndexingUtils::CalculateMillerIndices(const DblMatrix &UB,
   miller_indices.reserve(q_vectors.size());
 
   int count = 0;
-  double h_error, k_error, l_error;
   ave_error = 0.0;
-  V3D hkl;
   for (const auto &q_vector : q_vectors) {
-    hkl = UB_inverse * q_vector / (2.0 * M_PI);
-    if (ValidIndex(hkl, tolerance)) {
+    V3D hkl;
+    if (CalculateMillerIndices(UB_inverse, q_vector, tolerance, hkl)) {
       count++;
-      miller_indices.emplace_back(hkl);
-      h_error = std::abs(std::round(hkl[0]) - hkl[0]);
-      k_error = std::abs(std::round(hkl[1]) - hkl[1]);
-      l_error = std::abs(std::round(hkl[2]) - hkl[2]);
-      ave_error += h_error + k_error + l_error;
-    } else
-      miller_indices.emplace_back(0, 0, 0);
+      ave_error += hkl.hklError();
+    }
+    miller_indices.emplace_back(std::move(hkl));
   }
 
   if (count > 0) {
@@ -2443,6 +2437,38 @@ int IndexingUtils::CalculateMillerIndices(const DblMatrix &UB,
   return count;
 }
 
+/**
+  Calculate the Miller Indices for each of the specified Q vectors, using the
+  inverse of the specified UB matrix. If the peaks could not be indexed it is
+  set to (0,0,0)
+
+  @param UB             A 3x3 matrix of doubles holding the inverse UB matrix.
+  The matrix is not checked for validity
+  @param q_vectors      std::vector of V3D objects that contains the list of
+                        q_vectors that are to be indexed.
+  @param tolerance      The maximum allowed distance between each component
+                        of UB^(-1)*Q and the nearest integer value, required to
+                        to count the peak as indexed by UB.
+  @param miller_indices This vector returns a list of Miller Indices, with
+                        one entry for each given Q vector.
+
+  @return True if the peak was index, false otherwise
+
+ */
+
+bool IndexingUtils::CalculateMillerIndices(const DblMatrix &inverseUB,
+                                           const V3D &q_vector,
+                                           double tolerance,
+                                           V3D &miller_indices) {
+  miller_indices = inverseUB * q_vector / (2.0 * M_PI);
+  if (ValidIndex(miller_indices, tolerance)) {
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    miller_indices = V3D(0, 0, 0);
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
 /**
   Given one plane normal direction for a family of parallel planes in
   reciprocal space, find the peaks that lie on these planes to within the
@@ -2515,7 +2541,8 @@ int IndexingUtils::GetIndexedPeaks_1D(const V3D &direction,
   to the unit cell edges, then the resulting indices will be proper Miller
   indices for the peaks.  This method is similar to GetIndexedPeaks_1D, but
   checks three directions simultaneously and requires that the peak lies
-  on all three families of planes simultaneously and does NOT index as (0,0,0).
+  on all three families of planes simultaneously and does NOT index as
+  (0,0,0).
 
   @param direction_1         Direction vector in the direction of the normal
                              vector for the first family of parallel planes.
@@ -2786,16 +2813,15 @@ std::vector<V3D> IndexingUtils::MakeCircleDirections(int n_steps,
   plane_spacing.  The direction is chosen from the specified direction_list.
 
   @param  best_direction      This will be set to the direction that minimizes
-                              the sum squared distances of projections of peaks
-                              from integer multiples of the specified plane
-                              spacing.
+                              the sum squared distances of projections of
+  peaks from integer multiples of the specified plane spacing.
   @param  q_vectors           List of peak positions, specified according to
                               the convention that |q| = 1/d.  (i.e. Q/2PI)
   @param  direction_list      List of possible directions for plane normals.
                               Initially, this will be a long list of possible
                               directions from MakeHemisphereDirections().
-  @param  plane_spacing       The required spacing between planes in reciprocal
-                              space.
+  @param  plane_spacing       The required spacing between planes in
+  reciprocal space.
   @param  required_tolerance  The maximum deviation of the component of a
                               peak Qxyz in the direction of the best_direction
                               vector for that peak to count as being indexed.
@@ -2863,7 +2889,8 @@ int IndexingUtils::SelectDirection(V3D &best_direction,
  *  @param UB           A non-singular matrix representing an orientation
  *                      matrix.
  *  @param lattice_par  std::vector of doubles that will contain the lattice
- *                      parameters and cell volume as it's first seven entries.
+ *                      parameters and cell volume as it's first seven
+ * entries.
  *  @return true if the lattice_par vector was filled with the lattice
  *          parameters and false if the matrix could not be inverted.
  */
diff --git a/Framework/Geometry/test/IndexingUtilsTest.h b/Framework/Geometry/test/IndexingUtilsTest.h
index 35eabbf202e..535802c05b4 100644
--- a/Framework/Geometry/test/IndexingUtilsTest.h
+++ b/Framework/Geometry/test/IndexingUtilsTest.h
@@ -637,6 +637,22 @@ public:
     }
   }
 
+  void test_CalculateMillerIndicesSingleQ_for_Valid_Index() {
+    const auto q_vectors = getNatroliteQs();
+    const auto indices = getNatroliteIndices();
+    auto UB = getNatroliteUB();
+    UB.Invert();
+
+    const double tolerance = 0.1;
+    V3D miller_indices;
+
+    const bool success = IndexingUtils::CalculateMillerIndices(
+        UB, q_vectors[0], tolerance, miller_indices);
+    TS_ASSERT(success);
+    const auto diff = (indices[0] - miller_indices).norm();
+    TS_ASSERT_DELTA(diff, 0, 0.1);
+  }
+
   void test_GetIndexedPeaks_1D() {
     int correct_indices[] = {1, 4, 2, 0, 1, 3, 0, -1, 0, -1, -2, -3};
 
diff --git a/Framework/Geometry/test/MockObjects.h b/Framework/Geometry/test/MockObjects.h
index 9df67d6b0ec..4aaaec4b1c9 100644
--- a/Framework/Geometry/test/MockObjects.h
+++ b/Framework/Geometry/test/MockObjects.h
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ public:
   MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getK, double());
   MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getL, double());
   MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getHKL, Mantid::Kernel::V3D());
+  MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(isIndexed, bool());
   MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getIntHKL, Mantid::Kernel::V3D());
   MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getSamplePos, Mantid::Kernel::V3D());
   MOCK_METHOD1(setH, void(double m_H));
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ public:
   MOCK_METHOD1(setL, void(double m_L));
   MOCK_METHOD3(setHKL, void(double H, double K, double L));
   MOCK_METHOD1(setHKL, void(const Mantid::Kernel::V3D &HKL));
-  MOCK_METHOD1(setIntHKL, void(const Mantid::Kernel::V3D HKL));
+  MOCK_METHOD1(setIntHKL, void(const Mantid::Kernel::V3D &HKL));
   MOCK_METHOD3(setSamplePos, void(double samX, double samY, double samZ));
   MOCK_METHOD1(setSamplePos, void(const Mantid::Kernel::V3D &XYZ));
   MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getQLabFrame, Mantid::Kernel::V3D());
-- 
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