This change includes the following:
- Add additional information in the relevant table-gen files to encode
the necessary information to automatically parse the argument into a
CompilerInvocation instance and to generate the appropriate command
line argument from a CompilerInvocation instance.
- Extend OptParserEmitter to emit the necessary macro tables as well as
constant tables to support parsing and generating command line
arguments for options that provide the necessary information.
- Port some options to use this new system for parsing and generating
command line arguments.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79796