DICOMAppHelper.h

/*=========================================================================

  Program:   DICOMParser
  Module:    DICOMAppHelper.h
  Language:  C++
  Date:      $Date$
  Version:   $Revision$

  Copyright (c) 2003 Matt Turek
  All rights reserved.
  See Copyright.txt for details.

     This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even 
     the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 
     PURPOSE.  See the above copyright notice for more information.

=========================================================================*/

#ifndef __DICOM_APP_HELPER_H_
#define __DICOM_APP_HELPER_H_

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning ( disable : 4514 )
#pragma warning ( push, 3 )
#endif 

#include <vector>
#include <string>

#include "DICOMConfig.h"
#include "DICOMTypes.h"
#include "DICOMCallback.h"

class DICOMParser;

// Function object for sorting strings
struct ltstdstr
{
  bool operator()(const dicom_stl::string s1, const dicom_stl::string s2) const
  {
    return s1 < s2;
  }
};

// Helper structure for DICOM elements
struct DICOMTagInfo
{
  doublebyte group;
  doublebyte element;
  DICOMParser::VRTypes datatype;
  const char* description;
};


// Helper class use for ordering DICOM images based on different
// (group, element) tags.
class DICOM_EXPORT DICOMOrderingElements
{
public:
  DICOMOrderingElements()
    {
      // Default values to something "valid"
      SliceNumber = -1;
      SliceLocation = 0.0;
      ImagePositionPatient[0] = 0.0;
      ImagePositionPatient[1] = 0.0;
      ImagePositionPatient[2] = 0.0;
      ImageOrientationPatient[0] = 1.0;
      ImageOrientationPatient[1] = 0.0;
      ImageOrientationPatient[2] = 0.0;
      ImageOrientationPatient[3] = 0.0;
      ImageOrientationPatient[4] = 1.0;
      ImageOrientationPatient[5] = 0.0;
    }
      
  int SliceNumber;
  float SliceLocation;
  float ImagePositionPatient[3];
  float ImageOrientationPatient[6];
};

class DICOMAppHelperImplementation;

/**
 * \class DICOMAppHelper
 * \brief Class to interface an application to a DICOMParser
 *
 * DICOMAppHelper assists an application in communicating with a
 * DICOMParser. DICOMAppHelper registers a series of callbacks to the
 * DICOMParser which allows it to cache the information from a DICOM
 * file in a format that is appropriate for an application to
 * use. Once a DICOM file is read, an application can query the
 * DICOMAppHelper for the resolution, pixel size, and pixel data.
 *
 * If a DICOMParser scans more than one file, the DICOMAppHelper will
 * group filesnames by SeriesUID.  This allows an application to pass
 * a series of DICOM files to the DICOMParser (which via the callback
 * mechanism allows the DICOMAppHelper to cache information) and then
 * query the DICOMAppHelper for the files that are from the same
 * series.  The application can request the filenames for a particular
 * series to be sorted based on image number, slice location, or
 * patient position. This allows the DICOMAppHelper to assist an
 * application is collecting all the images from one series into a
 * volume.
 */
class DICOM_EXPORT DICOMAppHelper
{
public:
  /** Standard constructor */
  DICOMAppHelper();

  /** Standard destructor */
  virtual ~DICOMAppHelper();

  /** Callbacks that are registered with the DICOMParser.  The
   * DICOMParser will call one of these callbacks whenever it
   * encounters a (group, element) that has an associated callback */
  virtual void RescaleSlopeCallback(DICOMParser *parser,
                                     doublebyte group,
                                    doublebyte element,
                                    DICOMParser::VRTypes type,
                                    unsigned char* val,
                                    quadbyte len);

  virtual void ArrayCallback(DICOMParser *parser,
                             doublebyte group,
                             doublebyte element,
                             DICOMParser::VRTypes type,
                             unsigned char* val,
                             quadbyte len);
  
  virtual void SliceNumberCallback(DICOMParser *parser,
                                   doublebyte group,
                                   doublebyte element,
                                   DICOMParser::VRTypes type,
                                   unsigned char* val,
                                   quadbyte len) ;

  virtual void SliceLocationCallback(DICOMParser *parser,
                                     doublebyte group,
                                     doublebyte element,
                                     DICOMParser::VRTypes type,
                                     unsigned char* val,
                                     quadbyte len) ;

  virtual void ImagePositionPatientCallback(DICOMParser *parser,
                                            doublebyte group,
                                            doublebyte element,
                                            DICOMParser::VRTypes type,
                                            unsigned char* val,
                                            quadbyte len) ;
  
  virtual void ImageOrientationPatientCallback(DICOMParser *parser,
                                               doublebyte group,
                                               doublebyte element,
                                               DICOMParser::VRTypes type,
                                               unsigned char* val,
                                               quadbyte len) ;
  
  virtual void SeriesUIDCallback(DICOMParser *parser,
                                 doublebyte group,
                                 doublebyte element,
                                 DICOMParser::VRTypes type,
                                 unsigned char* val,
                                 quadbyte len) ;

  virtual void TransferSyntaxCallback(DICOMParser *parser,
                                      doublebyte group,
                                      doublebyte element,
                                      DICOMParser::VRTypes type,
                                      unsigned char* val,
                                      quadbyte len) ;
  
  virtual void BitsAllocatedCallback(DICOMParser *parser,
                                     doublebyte group,
                                     doublebyte element,
                                     DICOMParser::VRTypes type,
                                     unsigned char* val,
                                     quadbyte len) ;
  
  virtual void ToggleSwapBytesCallback(DICOMParser *parser,
                                       doublebyte,
                                       doublebyte,
                                       DICOMParser::VRTypes,
                                       unsigned char*,
                                       quadbyte);
  
  virtual void PixelSpacingCallback(DICOMParser *parser,
                                    doublebyte group,
                                    doublebyte element,
                                    DICOMParser::VRTypes type,
                                    unsigned char* val,
                                    quadbyte len) ;

  virtual void HeightCallback(DICOMParser *parser,
                              doublebyte group,
                              doublebyte element,
                              DICOMParser::VRTypes type,
                              unsigned char* val,
                              quadbyte len);

  virtual void WidthCallback( DICOMParser *parser,
                              doublebyte group,
                              doublebyte element,
                              DICOMParser::VRTypes type,
                              unsigned char* val,
                              quadbyte len);

  virtual void PixelRepresentationCallback(DICOMParser *parser,
                                           doublebyte group,
                                           doublebyte element,
                                           DICOMParser::VRTypes type,
                                           unsigned char* val,
                                           quadbyte len);

  virtual void PhotometricInterpretationCallback(DICOMParser *parser,
                                                 doublebyte,
                                                 doublebyte,
                                                 DICOMParser::VRTypes,
                                                 unsigned char* val,
                                                 quadbyte len);

  virtual void PixelDataCallback(DICOMParser *parser,
                                 doublebyte,
                                 doublebyte,
                                 DICOMParser::VRTypes,
                                 unsigned char* val,
                                 quadbyte len);

  virtual void RescaleOffsetCallback( DICOMParser *parser,
                                      doublebyte,
                                      doublebyte,
                                      DICOMParser::VRTypes,
                                      unsigned char* val,
                                      quadbyte);

  /** Register all the standard callbacks with the DICOM Parser.  This
   * associates a callback with each (group, element) tag pair in the
   * header of the file whose data needs to be cached. */
  virtual void RegisterCallbacks(DICOMParser* parser);

  /** Register a callback for retrieving the pixel data from a DICOM
   *  file */
  virtual void RegisterPixelDataCallback(DICOMParser* parser);


  /** Output information associated with a DICOM series */
  void OutputSeries();


  /** The next set of methods are for accessing information which is
   * cached when a DICOM file is processed.  This allows access to
   * information from the header as well as the pixel data. */
  
  
  /** Get the pixel spacing of the last image processed by the
   *  DICOMParser */
  float* GetPixelSpacing()
    {
    return this->PixelSpacing;
    }

  /** Get the image width of the last image processed by the
   *  DICOMParser */
  int GetWidth()
    {
    return this->Width;
    }

  /** Get the image height of the last image processed by the
   *  DICOMParser */
  int GetHeight()
    {
    return this->Height;
    }

  /** Get the dimensions (width, height) of the last image processed
   *  by the DICOMParser */
  int* GetDimensions()
    {
    return this->Dimensions;
    }

  /** Get the (DICOM) x,y,z coordinates of the first pixel in the
   * image (upper left hand corner) of the last image processed by the
   * DICOMParser */
  float *GetImagePositionPatient()
    {
      return this->ImagePositionPatient;
    }

  /** Get the (DICOM) directions cosines. It consist of the components
   * of the first two vectors. The third vector needs to be computed
   * to form an orthonormal basis. */
 float *GetImageOrientationPatient()
    {
      return this->ImageOrientationPatient;
    }
  
  /** Get the number of bits allocated per pixel of the last image
   *  processed by the DICOMParser */
  int GetBitsAllocated()
    {
    return this->BitsAllocated;
    }

  /** Get the pixel representation of the last image processed by the
   * DICOMParser. A zero is a unsigned quantity.  A one indicates a
   * signed quantity. */
  int GetPixelRepresentation()
    {
    return this->PixelRepresentation;
    }

  /** Get the number of components of the last image processed by the
   *  DICOMParser. */
  int GetNumberOfComponents()
    {
    if (!this->PhotometricInterpretation)
      {
      return 1;
      }

    //
    // DICOM standard says that spaces (0x20) are to
    // be ignored for CS types.  We don't handle this
    // well yet.
    //
    dicom_stl::string str1(*this->PhotometricInterpretation);
    dicom_stl::string rgb("RGB ");

    if (str1 == rgb)
      {
      return 3;
      }
    else
      {
      return 1;
      }
    }

  /** Get the transfer syntax UID for the last image processed by the
   *  DICOMParser. */
  dicom_stl::string GetTransferSyntaxUID()
    {
    return *(this->TransferSyntaxUID);
    }

  /** Get a textual description of the transfer syntax of the last
   *  image processed by the DICOMParser. */
  const char* TransferSyntaxUIDDescription(const char* uid);

  /** Get the image data from the last image processed by the
   * DICOMParser.  The data is only valid if the PixelDataCallback was
   * registered.
   * \sa RegisterPixelDataCallback()
  */
  void GetImageData(void* & data, DICOMParser::VRTypes& dataType, unsigned long& len);

  /** Determine whether the image data was rescaled (by the
   *  RescaleSlope tag) to be floating point. */
  bool RescaledImageDataIsFloat();

  /** Determine whether the image data was rescaled (by the
   * RescaleSlope tag) to be a signed data type. */
  bool RescaledImageDataIsSigned();

  /** Get the slice number of the last image processed by the
      DICOMParser. */
  int GetSliceNumber()
    {
    return this->SliceNumber;
    }

  /** Clear the internal databases. This will reset the internal
   * databases that are grouping filenames based on SeriesUID's and
   * ordering filenames based on image locations. */
  void Clear();

  /** Get the series UIDs for the files processed since the last
   * clearing of the cache. */
  void GetSeriesUIDs(dicom_stl::vector<dicom_stl::string> &v); 
  
  /** Get the filenames for a series ordered by slice number. */
  void GetSliceNumberFilenamePairs(const dicom_stl::string &seriesUID,
                              dicom_stl::vector<dicom_stl::pair<int, dicom_stl::string> > &v, bool ascending = true);

  /** Get the filenames for a series order by slice number.  Use the
      first series by default. */
  void GetSliceNumberFilenamePairs(dicom_stl::vector<dicom_stl::pair<int, dicom_stl::string> > &v, bool ascending = true);

  /* Get the filenames for a series ordered by slice location. */
  void GetSliceLocationFilenamePairs(const dicom_stl::string &seriesUID,
                              dicom_stl::vector<dicom_stl::pair<float, dicom_stl::string> > &v, bool ascending = true);

  /* Get the filenames for a series ordered by slice location. Use the
   * first series by default. */
  void GetSliceLocationFilenamePairs(dicom_stl::vector<dicom_stl::pair<float, dicom_stl::string> > &v, bool ascending = true);

  /* Get the filenames for a series ordered by image position
     patient. This is the most reliable way to order the images in a
     series. */
  void GetImagePositionPatientFilenamePairs(const dicom_stl::string &seriesUID,
                            dicom_stl::vector<dicom_stl::pair<float, dicom_stl::string> > &v, bool ascending = true);

  /* Get the filenames for a series ordered by image position
     patient. This is the most reliable way to order the images in a
     series. Use the first series by default. */
  void GetImagePositionPatientFilenamePairs(dicom_stl::vector<dicom_stl::pair<float, dicom_stl::string> > &v, bool ascending = true);

  float GetRescaleSlope()
    {
    return this->RescaleSlope;
    }

  float GetRescaleOffset()
    {
    return this->RescaleOffset;
    }

  dicom_stl::string GetPatientName()
    {
    return *(this->PatientName);
    }

  dicom_stl::string GetStudyUID()
    {
    return *(this->StudyUID);
    }

  dicom_stl::string GetStudyID()
    {
    return *(this->StudyID);
    }
  
  void PatientNameCallback(DICOMParser *,
                           doublebyte,
                           doublebyte,
                           DICOMParser::VRTypes,
                           unsigned char* val,
                           quadbyte);

  void StudyUIDCallback(DICOMParser *,
                           doublebyte,
                           doublebyte,
                           DICOMParser::VRTypes,
                           unsigned char* val,
                           quadbyte);

  void StudyIDCallback(DICOMParser *,
                           doublebyte,
                           doublebyte,
                           DICOMParser::VRTypes,
                           unsigned char* val,
                           quadbyte);

  void GantryAngleCallback(DICOMParser *,
                           doublebyte,
                           doublebyte,
                           DICOMParser::VRTypes,
                           unsigned char* val,
                           quadbyte);

  float GetGantryAngle()
    {
    return this->GantryAngle;
    }

  

 protected:
  int BitsAllocated;
  bool ByteSwapData;
  float PixelSpacing[3];
  int Width;
  int Height;
  int SliceNumber; 
  int Dimensions[2];
  float ImagePositionPatient[3];
  float ImageOrientationPatient[6];

  // map from series UID to vector of files in the series 
  // dicom_stl::map<dicom_stl::string, dicom_stl::vector<dicom_stl::string>, ltstdstr> SeriesUIDMap;

  // map from filename to intraseries sortable tags
  // dicom_stl::map<dicom_stl::string, DICOMOrderingElements, ltstdstr> SliceOrderingMap;

  typedef dicom_stl::map<dicom_stl::pair<doublebyte, doublebyte>, DICOMTagInfo> TagMapType;
  // TagMapType TagMap;

  dicom_stream::ofstream HeaderFile;
  
  // 0 unsigned
  // 1 2s complement (signed)
  int PixelRepresentation;
  dicom_stl::string* PhotometricInterpretation;
  dicom_stl::string* TransferSyntaxUID;
  float RescaleOffset;
  float RescaleSlope;
  void* ImageData;
  DICOMParser::VRTypes ImageDataType;
  unsigned long ImageDataLengthInBytes;

  dicom_stl::string* PatientName;
  dicom_stl::string* StudyUID;
  dicom_stl::string* StudyID;
  float GantryAngle;

  DICOMMemberCallback<DICOMAppHelper>* SeriesUIDCB;
  DICOMMemberCallback<DICOMAppHelper>* SliceNumberCB;
  DICOMMemberCallback<DICOMAppHelper>* SliceLocationCB;
  DICOMMemberCallback<DICOMAppHelper>* ImagePositionPatientCB;
  DICOMMemberCallback<DICOMAppHelper>* ImageOrientationPatientCB;
  DICOMMemberCallback<DICOMAppHelper>* TransferSyntaxCB;
  DICOMMemberCallback<DICOMAppHelper>* ToggleSwapBytesCB;
  DICOMMemberCallback<DICOMAppHelper>* BitsAllocatedCB;
  DICOMMemberCallback<DICOMAppHelper>* PixelSpacingCB;
  DICOMMemberCallback<DICOMAppHelper>* HeightCB;
  DICOMMemberCallback<DICOMAppHelper>* WidthCB;
  DICOMMemberCallback<DICOMAppHelper>* PixelRepresentationCB;
  DICOMMemberCallback<DICOMAppHelper>* PhotometricInterpretationCB;
  DICOMMemberCallback<DICOMAppHelper>* RescaleOffsetCB;
  DICOMMemberCallback<DICOMAppHelper>* RescaleSlopeCB;
  DICOMMemberCallback<DICOMAppHelper>* PixelDataCB;
  DICOMMemberCallback<DICOMAppHelper>* PatientNameCB;
  DICOMMemberCallback<DICOMAppHelper>* StudyUIDCB;
  DICOMMemberCallback<DICOMAppHelper>* StudyIDCB;

  DICOMMemberCallback<DICOMAppHelper>* GantryAngleCB;

  //
  // Implementation contains stl templated classes that 
  // can't be exported from a DLL in Windows. We hide
  // them in the implementation to get rid of annoying
  // compile warnings.
  //
  DICOMAppHelperImplementation* Implementation;

 private:
  DICOMAppHelper(const DICOMAppHelper&);  
  void operator=(const DICOMAppHelper&); 
    
};

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning ( pop )
#endif

#endif